Retrospective image correction in the presence of nonlinear temporal magnetic field changes using multichannel navigator echoes
Spatio‐temporal magnetic field changes in the brain caused by breathing or body movements can lead to image artifacts. This is especially a problem in T2*‐weighted sequences. With the acquisition of an extra echo (navigator), it is possible to measure the magnetic field change induced frequency offs...
Saved in:
Published in | Magnetic resonance in medicine Vol. 68; no. 6; pp. 1836 - 1845 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.12.2012
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Spatio‐temporal magnetic field changes in the brain caused by breathing or body movements can lead to image artifacts. This is especially a problem in T2*‐weighted sequences. With the acquisition of an extra echo (navigator), it is possible to measure the magnetic field change induced frequency offset for a given slice during image acquisition. However, substantial local variation across a slice can occur. This work describes an extension of the conventional navigator technique that improves the estimation of the magnetic field distribution in the brain during strong field fluctuations. This is done using the combination of signals from multiple coil elements, the coil sensitivity profiles, and frequency encoding: termed sensitivity‐encoded navigator echoes. In vivo validation was performed in subjects who performed normal breathing, nose touching, and deep breathing during scanning. The sensitivity‐encoded navigator technique leads to an error reduction in estimating the field distribution in the brain of 73% ± 16% compared with 56% ± 14% for conventional estimation. Image quality can be improved via incorporating this navigator information appropriately into the image reconstruction. When the sensitivity‐encoded navigator technique was applied to a T2*‐weighted sequence at 7 T, a ghosting reduction of 47% ± 13% was measured during nose touching experiments compared with no correction. Magn Reson Med, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | Center for Translational Molecular Medicine (CTMM, Project LeARN) - No. 02N-101 ArticleID:MRM24202 istex:7A1B9B90AC42C4B4446640919B574B5462E4D620 ark:/67375/WNG-6R10Z07L-1 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0740-3194 1522-2594 |
DOI: | 10.1002/mrm.24202 |