Are there health effects of harassment in the workplace? A gender-sensitive study of the relationships between work and neck pain

• Published in: Ergonomics Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 147 - 159
• Main Authors: Stock, Susan R., Tissot, France
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Taylor & Francis 01.02.2012; Taylor & Francis LLC
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Ergonomics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neck pain; Neck Pain - epidemiology; Neck Pain - psychology; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology; Occupational Diseases - psychology; Occupational health; physical work demands; psychosocial work demands; Quebec - epidemiology; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Sexual harassment; Sexual Harassment - psychology; Sexual Harassment - statistics & numerical data; Surveys and Questionnaires; Workplace - psychology; workplace harassment; Workplace violence; Young Adult; Quebec; Canada; Quebec Canada; Canada, Quebec
• ISSN: 0014-0139; 1366-5847
• DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2011.598243

The aim of this study was to identify workplace physical and psychosocial risk factors for neck pain among male and female workers and, in particular, to study the relationship between neck pain and intimidation and sexual harassment in the workplace in a representative sample of the Quebec working population. The study sample included 5405 men and 3987 women. In multiple logistic regression analyses, when taking into account individual and other workplace factors, neck pain was significantly associated with intimidation at work among both male (odds ratio (OR) 1.4 (1.01-1.8)) and female workers (OR 1.3 (1.01-1.8)). Among female workers, neck pain was alsosignificantly associated with unwanted sexual attention (OR 1.6 (1.1-2.4)). If confirmed in prospective studies, these results suggest that interventions to prevent harassment in the workplace may help reduce musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace and that workplace programmes to reduce harassment in the workplace should include prevention of sexual harassment. Practitioner Summary: While taking into account relevant personal factors and previously identified workplace physical and psychosocial risk factors, this gender-based study identifies new work exposures associated with neck pain that have not previously been studied, including unwanted sexual attention, intimidation and difficult or tense situations with the public.