Cortical and brainstem neurons containing calcium-binding proteins in a murine model of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: Selective changes in the sensorimotor cortex
In the muscular dystrophic (mdx) mouse, which is characterized by deficient dystrophin expression and provides a model of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, we previously demonstrated marked central nervous system alterations and in particular a quantitative reduction of corticospinal and rubrospin...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of comparative neurology (1911) Vol. 456; no. 1; pp. 48 - 59 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
27.01.2003
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | In the muscular dystrophic (mdx) mouse, which is characterized by deficient dystrophin expression and provides a model of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, we previously demonstrated marked central nervous system alterations and in particular a quantitative reduction of corticospinal and rubrospinal neurons and pathologic changes of these cells. Prompted by these findings and in view of the relations between calcium ions and dystrophin, we analyzed with immunohistochemistry the neurons containing the calcium‐binding proteins parvalbumin, calbindin D28k, and calretinin in cortical areas and brainstem nuclei of mdx mice. In the sensorimotor cortex, parvalbumin‐positive and calbindin‐positive neurons, which represent a subset of cortical interneurons, were significantly more numerous in mdx mice than in wild‐type ones. In addition, the laminar distribution of parvalbumin‐positive neurons in the motor and somatosensory cortical areas of mdx mice was altered with respect to wild‐type animals. No alterations in the number and distribution were found in the parvalbumin‐ or calbindin‐expressing cell populations of the visual and anterior cingulate cortices of mdx mice. The pattern of calretinin immunoreactivity was normal in all investigated cortical areas. The cell populations containing either calcium‐binding protein were similar in brainstem nuclei of mdx and wild‐type mice. The present findings demonstrated selective changes of subsets of interneurons in the motor and somatosensory cortical areas of mdx mice. Therefore, the data showed that, in the cortices of these mutant animals, the previously demonstrated pathologic changes of corticospinal cell populations are accompanied by marked alterations in the local circuitry. J. Comp. Neurol. 456:48–59, 2003. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-2CZZ0M0B-7 ArticleID:CNE10506 istex:3695A72B04348CF57812AF430ACE21E19EB0F3D9 Fondazione Telethon - No. 816 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
ISSN: | 0021-9967 1096-9861 |
DOI: | 10.1002/cne.10506 |