Numerical solutions of the acoustic eigenvalue equation in the rectangular room with arbitrary (uniform) wall impedances

• Published in: Journal of sound and vibration Vol. 263; no. 1; pp. 205 - 218
• Main Authors: Bistafa, Sylvio R., Morrissey, John W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Elsevier Ltd 22.05.2003; Elsevier
• Subjects: Acoustics; Architectural acoustics; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Physics; Structural acoustics and vibration; Natural frequency; Acoustic reverberation; Vibration damping; Numerical method; Eigenvalue problem; Room acoustics; Newton method; Structural acoustics; Acoustic impedance
• ISSN: 0022-460X; 1095-8568
• DOI: 10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01123-9

Two numerical procedures for finding the acoustic eigenvalues in the rectangular room with arbitrary (uniform) wall impedances are developed. One numerical procedure applies Newton's method. Here, starting with soft walls, the eigenvalues are found by increasing the impedances of each wall pair in small increments up to the terminal impedances. Another procedure poses the eigenvalue problem as one of homotopic continuation from a non-physical reference configuration in which all eigenvalues are known and obvious. The continuation is performed by the numerical integration of two differential equations. The latter procedure was found to be faster and finds all possible solutions. The set of eigenvalues allowed the room modal natural frequencies and damping constants to be obtained. From sound decays measured in a hard-walled rectangular room, and from the collective-modal-decay curve, the impedances of the hard walls are estimated. These are then used to find the reverberation times of the modes in the room with the floor lined with sound absorbing material of known acoustic impedance. It was found that a single reverberation time, for all modes, is only supported in the rectangular room with hard walls and at the higher frequency bands, consistent with Sabine's theory, which assumes a diffuse sound field. In the rectangular room with hard walls and at the lower frequency bands, and in the rectangular room with the floor lined with sound absorbing material and for all frequency bands, modes with rather distinctive reverberation times may produce sound decays not always consistent with Sabine's prediction.