Distribution of Electrons and Ions Near an Absorbing Spherical Body in a Nonequilibrium Plasma

• Published in: Journal of experimental and theoretical physics Vol. 132; no. 1; pp. 148 - 158
• Main Author: Filippov, A. V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Moscow Pleiades Publishing 2021; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Analysis; Atomic collisions; Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Collision dynamics; Collisions (Nuclear physics); Domains; Dust; Electric fields; Electrons; Elementary Particles; Ion distribution; Low pressure; Neutral atoms; Nonequilibrium plasmas; Nonlinear; Particle and Nuclear Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theory; Relativity Theory; Soft Matter Physics; Solid State Physics; Statistical; Vlasov equations
• ISSN: 1063-7761; 1090-6509
• DOI: 10.1134/S1063776121010118

The applicability of the collision kinetic model of point sinks, viz., the linearized theory of screening of the electric field produced by a charged dust particle, based on the Vlasov equations for electrons and ions in a nonequilibrium plasma, which are supplemented with collision terms in the Bhatnagar–Gross–Crook form and effective point sinks to dust particle, is analyzed. The criterion for the applicability of the collision kinetic model of point sinks is the smallness of the deviation of the electron and ion number densities near an absorbing spherical body from unperturbed values. The distributions of electron and ion number densities obtained using the collision kinetic model of point sinks and the orbit motion limited approach are compared. It is shown that the latter approach is applicable only in the low-pressure limit, and upon an increase in pressure, the Coulomb asymptotics of the potential, which is proportional to the frequency electron and ion collisions with neutral atoms (molecules), renders the orbit motion limited approach inapplicable for calculating the ion distribution. It is established that the domain of applicability of the collision kinetic model of point sinks is close to the applicability domain of the Debye–Hückel theory.