Gender similarities and differences in the association between risk and protective factors and self-reported serious delinquency

Boys consistently report higher rates of serious offending during late adolescence than do girls, yet research is mixed regarding the ways in which males and females may differentially experience risk and protection in their families, schools, peer groups, and as individuals. This article examines g...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPrevention science Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 115 - 124
Main Authors Fagan, Abigail A, Van Horn, M Lee, Hawkins, J David, Arthur, Michael W
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Springer Nature B.V 01.06.2007
Subjects
Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescent girls
Boys
Child
Children & youth
Data Collection
Female
Gender differences
Gender differentiation
Gender roles
Girls
Humans
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency - classification
Juvenile Delinquency - prevention & control
Male
Males
Offending
Peer groups
Prevention
Prevention programs
Protective factors
Psychosocial factors
Risk
Risk Factors
Schools
Self-perception
Social problems
Social work
U.S.A
United States
Youth
United States
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Summary:Boys consistently report higher rates of serious offending during late adolescence than do girls, yet research is mixed regarding the ways in which males and females may differentially experience risk and protection in their families, schools, peer groups, and as individuals. This article examines gender differences in 22 psychosocial risk and protective factors associated with serious delinquency. Based on self-reported information from 7,829 10th-grade students completing the Communities That Care Youth Survey, all psychosocial factors were significantly related to serious delinquency for both sexes. For 12 of the 22 factors, the strength of the association was significantly greater for males, and, for 18 factors, boys reported higher levels of risk exposure and lower levels of protection than did girls. Together, these findings suggest that boys' greater involvement in serious delinquency is due to the combination of experiencing more risk and less protection than girls and the greater association of these predictors with serious delinquency for boys compared to girls. Implications for prevention programming are discussed.
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ISSN:1389-4986
1573-6695
DOI:10.1007/s11121-006-0062-1