Sequences of variable regions of a monoclonal antibody specific to the thyroid hormone, triiodo-L-thyronine

• Published in: Molecular immunology Vol. 29; no. 7-8; p. 1025
• Main Authors: Thammana, P, Gaito, A L, Largen, M T
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01.07.1992
• Subjects: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology; Autoantibodies - chemistry; Base Sequence; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - chemistry; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics; Immunoglobulin Light Chains - chemistry; Immunoglobulin Light Chains - genetics; Immunoglobulin Variable Region - chemistry; Immunoglobulin Variable Region - genetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Triiodothyronine - immunology
• ISSN: 0161-5890
• DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(92)90142-K

We have determined the nucleotide sequences of the variable regions of H and L chains of a monoclonal antibody 98QQ that interacts with the thyroid hormone triiodo-L- thyronine with high affinity. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the light chain V region of 98QQ revealed that the VL sequence is 99% identical to Balb/c germline Vk 21-E sequence. That is an interesting finding with this high affinity anti-T3 antibody, since occurence of predominantly germline variable region sequences is observed in some autoantibodies to self antigens but not usually in high affinity IgG antibodies. The sequence analysis also revealed that the heavy chain variable region sequence of 98QQ is similar to a V region of an anti-DNA antibody (MRL DNA 22). Thus the sequence analysis of our anti-T3 mAb 98QQ has revealed some features of autoantibodies to self antigens.