A glycoconjugate-based gold nanoparticle approach for the targeted treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
In this study, “core–shell” gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been functionalised using a simple one-pot approach to form fucose-based glycoconjugate AuNPs ( Fuc-AuNPs ) and galactose-based glycoconjugate AuNPs ( Gal-AuNPs ), respectively. Owing to the selective carbohydrate-based recognition of the k...
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Published in | Nanoscale Vol. 12; no. 45; pp. 23234 - 23240 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Royal Society of Chemistry
26.11.2020
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | In this study, “core–shell” gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been functionalised using a simple one-pot approach to form fucose-based glycoconjugate AuNPs (
Fuc-AuNPs
) and galactose-based glycoconjugate AuNPs (
Gal-AuNPs
), respectively. Owing to the selective carbohydrate-based recognition of the key virulence factors of
P. aeruginosa
, LecB (fucose-specific lectin)/LecA (galactose-specific lectin),
Fuc-AuNPs
and
Gal-AuNPs
-based imaging and therapeutic strategies were evaluated towards
P. aeruginosa
. Both
Fuc-AuNPs
and
Gal-AuNPs
were non-covalently loaded with the fluorophore dicyanomethylene 4
H
-pyran (DCM) to afford two highly selective fluorescence imaging agents for the visualisation of
P. aeruginosa
. The loading of
Fuc-AuNPs
and
Gal-AuNPs
with the known antibiotic Ceftazidime (CAZ) exhibited an enhanced therapeutic effect, illustrating the significance of this targeted drug delivery strategy. Exploiting the phototherapeutic properties of AuNPs, photoirradiation (600 nm) of
Fuc-AuNP@CAZ/Gal-AuNP@CAZ
provided both photothermal and photodynamic therapeutic (PTT/PDT) effects, which facilitated the release of CAZ.
Fuc-AuNP@CAZ
and
Gal-AuNP@CAZ
were shown to be effective photo/chemotherapeutics resulting in almost complete eradication of
P. aeruginosa
biofilms formed on clinically relevant surfaces (glass slides and steel surface). |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 2040-3364 2040-3372 2040-3372 |
DOI: | 10.1039/D0NR05365A |