Cyclic proofs for the first-order µ-calculus

Abstract We introduce a path-based cyclic proof system for first-order $\mu $-calculus, the extension of first-order logic by second-order quantifiers for least and greatest fixed points of definable monotone functions. We prove soundness of the system and demonstrate it to be as expressive as the k...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inLogic journal of the IGPL Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 1 - 34
Main Authors Afshari, Bahareh, Enqvist, Sebastian, Leigh, Graham E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford University Press 25.01.2024
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ISSN1367-0751
1368-9894
DOI10.1093/jigpal/jzac053

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Summary:Abstract We introduce a path-based cyclic proof system for first-order $\mu $-calculus, the extension of first-order logic by second-order quantifiers for least and greatest fixed points of definable monotone functions. We prove soundness of the system and demonstrate it to be as expressive as the known trace-based cyclic systems of Dam and Sprenger. Furthermore, we establish cut-free completeness of our system for the fragment corresponding to the modal $\mu $-calculus.
ISSN:1367-0751
1368-9894
DOI:10.1093/jigpal/jzac053