Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin and simvastatin in patients with dyslipidemia with and without coronary heart disease

• Published in: The American journal of cardiology Vol. 89; no. 6; pp. 667 - 671
• Main Authors: Karalis, Dean G, Ross, Andrew M, Vacari, Ralph M, Zarren, Harvey, Scott, Robert
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 15.03.2002; Elsevier Limited
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticholesteremic Agents - therapeutic use; Apolipoproteins B - drug effects; Atorvastatin; Cardiovascular disease; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL - drug effects; Cholesterol, LDL - drug effects; Cholesterol, VLDL - drug effects; Clinical trials; Comparative studies; Coronary Disease - blood; Coronary Disease - complications; Coronary Disease - drug therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heptanoic Acids - therapeutic use; Humans; Hyperlipidemias - blood; Hyperlipidemias - complications; Hyperlipidemias - drug therapy; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Pharmaceuticals; Prospective Studies; Pyrroles - therapeutic use; Simvastatin - therapeutic use; Treatment Outcome
• ISSN: 0002-9149; 1879-1913
• DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02337-2

The efficacy and safety of atorvastatin 10 mg versus simvastatin 20 mg and atorvastatin 80 mg versus simvastatin 80 mg was determined in a 6-week, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end-point trial of dyslipidemic patients with and without coronary heart disease. A total of 1,732 patients with hypercholesterolemia and triglycerides ≤600 mg/dl (6.8 mmol/L) were randomized to receive either atorvastatin 10 mg (n = 650), simvastatin 20 mg (n = 650), atorvastatin 80 mg (n = 216), or simvastatin 80 mg (n = 216). The primary efficacy parameter was the change in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from baseline to week 6. Secondary efficacy parameters included the percent change from baseline to week 6 in total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, and the percent of patients achieving their National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) LDL cholesterol goal at study end. Atorvastatin had significantly greater reductions from baseline in LDL cholesterol than simvastatin in both comparator groups: atorvastatin 10 mg (37.1%) versus simvastatin 20 mg (35.4%) (p = 0.0097), and atorvastatin 80 mg (53.4%) versus simvastatin 80 mg (46.7%) (p <0.0001). Atorvastatin 10 and 80 mg also provided significantly greater reductions in total cholesterol, triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B than simvastatin 20 and 80 mg, respectively (all p <0.05). All treatment groups had a significantly decreased LDL cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio from baseline (all p <0.0001). In both comparator groups a higher proportion of atorvastatin-treated patients reached their NCEP LDL cholesterol goal compared with simvastatin. All 4 study treatments were well tolerated.