On the dynamics of a human body model

• Published in: Journal of biomechanics Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 369 - 378
• Main Authors: Huston, R.L., Passerello, C.E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.10.1971
• Subjects: Arm - physiology; Aviation; Biomechanical Phenomena; Extraterrestrial Environment; Foot - physiology; Gravitation; Hand - physiology; Humans; Leg - physiology; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Movement; Space life sciences; Swimming
• ISSN: 0021-9290; 1873-2380
• DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(71)90057-1

Equations of motion for a model of the human body are developed. Basically, the model consists of an elliptical cylinder representing the torso, together with a system of frustrums of elliptical cones representing the limbs. They are connected to the main body and each other by hinges and ball and socket joints. Vector, tensor, and matrix methods provide a systematic organization of the geometry. The equations of motion are developed from the principles of classical mechanics. The solution of these equations then provide the displacement and rotation of the main body when the external forces and relative limb motions are specified. Three simple example motions are studied to illustrate the method. The first is an analysis and comparison of simple lifting on the earth and the moon. The second is an elementary approach to underwater swimming, including both viscous and inertia effects. The third is an analysis of kicking motion and its effect upon a vertically suspended man such as a parachutist.