Mitochondrial DNA repair pathways
DNA repair mechanisms are fairly well characterized for nuclear DNA while knowledge regarding the repair mechanisms operable in mitochondria is limited. Several lines of evidence suggest that mitochondria contain DNA repair mechanisms. DNA lesions are removed from mtDNA in cells exposed to various c...
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Published in | Mutation research Vol. 434; no. 3; pp. 137 - 148 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
30.07.1999
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Abstract | DNA repair mechanisms are fairly well characterized for nuclear DNA while knowledge regarding the repair mechanisms operable in mitochondria is limited. Several lines of evidence suggest that mitochondria contain DNA repair mechanisms. DNA lesions are removed from mtDNA in cells exposed to various chemicals. Protein activities that process damaged DNA have been detected in mitochondria. As will be discussed, there is evidence for base excision repair (BER), direct damage reversal, mismatch repair, and recombinational repair mechanisms in mitochondria, while nucleotide excision repair (NER), as we know it from nuclear repair, is not present. |
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AbstractList | DNA repair mechanisms are fairly well characterized for nuclear DNA while knowledge regarding the repair mechanisms operable in mitochondria is limited. Several lines of evidence suggest that mitochondria contain DNA repair mechanisms. DNA lesions are removed from mtDNA in cells exposed to various chemicals. Protein activities that process damaged DNA have been detected in mitochondria. As will be discussed, there is evidence for base excision repair (BER), direct damage reversal, mismatch repair, and recombinational repair mechanisms in mitochondria, while nucleotide excision repair (NER), as we know it from nuclear repair, is not present. |
Author | Croteau, D L Stierum, R H Bohr, V A |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D L surname: Croteau fullname: Croteau, D L organization: Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: R H surname: Stierum fullname: Stierum, R H – sequence: 3 givenname: V A surname: Bohr fullname: Bohr, V A |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10486588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | DNA repair mechanisms are fairly well characterized for nuclear DNA while knowledge regarding the repair mechanisms operable in mitochondria is limited.... |
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SubjectTerms | Aging - genetics Alkylation Animals base excision repair Cell Nucleus - metabolism DNA Repair DNA, Mitochondrial Models, Biological Mutation Oxidative Stress Rats Recombination, Genetic Uracil - metabolism |
Title | Mitochondrial DNA repair pathways |
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