Mesoscale hydrological variability induced by northwesterly wind on the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay

On the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay the variability of the surface salinity distribution has been mainly investigated at the seasonal and inter-annual scales. Here, new mesoscale features such as lower-salinity lenses observed in model results are investigated by hydrological measur...

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Published inScientia marina Vol. 70; no. S1; pp. 15 - 26
Main Authors Puillat, Ingrid, Lazure, Pascal, Jegou, Anne-Marie, Lampert, Luis, Miller, Peter
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 01.06.2006
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Summary:On the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay the variability of the surface salinity distribution has been mainly investigated at the seasonal and inter-annual scales. Here, new mesoscale features such as lower-salinity lenses observed in model results are investigated by hydrological measurements acquired during 8 cruises (1997-2000). These lenses are 50-80 km wide and similar to 30 m thick and occur during westerly to northerly wind events that push offshore the less saline water of river plumes. These water masses detached from the coast are replaced with upwelled saltier water at the coast, so coastal upwelling is often observed at the same time along Landes and southern Brittany coasts. We show that in addition to the influence of seasonal and inter-annual variability of the wind and river outflows, short term meteorological variability may drive mesoscale structures on this continental shelf.Original Abstract: La salinidad de la plataforma continental francesa del golfo de Vizcaya fue estudiada a escalas anuales e interanuales principalmente. A partir de medidas efectuadas durante ocho campanas marinas (1997-2000) y del empleo de modelos matematicos han podido estudiarse nuevas estructuras hidroloegicas aisladas de menor salinidad en forma de lentejas. Estas lentejas han medido entre 50 y 80 km de diametro y 30 m de espesor. Este fenomeno ha sido observado durante, o despues, de fuertes vientos del cuadrante oeste o noroeste que favorecen el desplazamiento del agua desalada de las plumas fluviales hacia el mar abierto. Al separarse de la pluma, estas masas de agua son remplazadas por otra, mas salada, que resurge en la zona costera. De esta manera, puedan observarse simultaneamente afloramientos costeros en las regiones francesas de Landes y del sur de Bretana. Se muestra que, ademas de la variabilidad anual e interanual de los vientos y del caudal de los rios, los fenomenos meteorologicos a corto plazo pueden condicionar las estructuras hidrologicas de la meso escala de la plataforma continental.
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ISSN:0214-8358
1886-8134
DOI:10.3989/scimar.2006.70s115