Responses of Soybean to Selected Abiotic Stresses—Photoperiod, Temperature and Water

• Published in: Agriculture (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 146
• Main Authors: Staniak, Mariola, Szpunar-Krok, Ewa, Kocira, Anna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
• Subjects: Abiotic stress; Agricultural production; Climate change; Consumption; Crop production; Crop yield; Crops; Cultivation; Daylength; Developmental stages; Drought; Edible oils; Environmental stress; Genotypes; Global warming; Glycine max; High temperature; Legumes; light stress; Low temperature; Metabolism; Metabolites; Morphology; Nitrogen; photoperiod; Photoperiods; Physiology; Plant growth; Proteins; Radiation; Seeds; Signal transduction; soybean; Soybeans; Stresses; thermal stress; Vegetable oils; Water shortages; United Kingdom > UK; Poland; Europe
• ISSN: 2077-0472; 2077-0472
• DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13010146

The sharp increase in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) acreage in the late 20th century and early 21st century is due to the demand for edible oil and feed protein. However, a limiting factor in the extent of soybean cultivation is its high heat requirements and response to photoperiod. Most varieties are short-day plants and are generally the best-yielding genotypes. At higher latitudes (longer day length), there is a delay in the occurrence of subsequent developmental stages and problems with plant maturation before the onset of autumn frost. Global warming allows the cultivation range of warm-season species (including soya) to be shifted; however, periodic droughts and very high temperatures limit crop production. Adverse weather events result in a reduction in soybean seed yield of around 30%. Environmental stresses related to day length, high and low temperatures and water shortage or excess have the greatest impact on soybean yields, as we have no influence on them and can only, to a very limited extent, offset their negative effects. This paper reviews the recent world literature on how soybean responds to these stress factors. The results of our own research were also used.