Growth and turion formation of Potamogeton crispus in response to different phosphorus concentrations in water
The vegetative growth and turion formation of Potamogeton crispus , a submersed aquatic macrophyte, was investigated under a range of phosphorus (P) concentrations (0.025, 0.25, 2.5 and 25 mg P L −1 ) in the ambient water free of algae, aiming to identify the responses of submersed aquatic macrophyt...
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Published in | Aquatic ecology Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 87 - 97 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.03.2013
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The vegetative growth and turion formation of
Potamogeton crispus
, a submersed aquatic macrophyte, was investigated under a range of phosphorus (P) concentrations (0.025, 0.25, 2.5 and 25 mg P L
−1
) in the ambient water free of algae, aiming to identify the responses of submersed aquatic macrophytes to nutrient enrichment, a common eutrophication problem in China and worldwide. Plant growth was not affected by different P concentrations in terms of biomass accumulation of stems and leaves. However, the contents of chlorophyll
a
and starch in plants decreased with increasing water P levels, whereas chlorophyll
b
and carotenoids declined with P level ranging from 0.025 to 2.5 mg P L
−1
. The soluble sugar content decreased when water P concentration increased up to 2.5 mg L
−1
. The P content in plants increased with increasing water P levels, whereas plant N content decreased and soluble protein increased when water P concentration increased over 0.25 mg L
−1
, implying that
P. crispus
may have modified its metabolism to adapt to water P availability. When P concentration increased to 25 mg L
−1
, the number and dry matter production of turions per plant decreased significantly. Meanwhile, there was a significant reduction in turion weight and the accumulations of soluble sugar and starch in turion, when water P concentration was over 0.25 mg L
−1
. The results suggest that turion formation in
P. crispus
is sensitive to P concentration in the ambient water, and high P levels may lead to decreases in
P. crispus
populations due to the decline in turion production. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1386-2588 1573-5125 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10452-012-9427-7 |