The U‐shaped association of body mass index with mortality: Influence of the traits height, intelligence, and education
Objective The U‐shaped association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality may depend on other traits with permanent health effects. Whether the association between BMI and mortality depends on levels of health‐related traits known to be inversely associated with mortality throughout adult life...
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Published in | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Vol. 24; no. 10; pp. 2240 - 2247 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.10.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective
The U‐shaped association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality may depend on other traits with permanent health effects. Whether the association between BMI and mortality depends on levels of health‐related traits known to be inversely associated with mortality throughout adult life such as height, intelligence, and education was investigated.
Methods
The study was based on a cohort of young men with data on weight, height, intelligence test score, and education from the Danish Conscription Database. In total, 346,500 men born 1939 to 1959 were followed until December 2013. The association between BMI and mortality was analyzed using Cox‐regression models including interactions between BMI and height, intelligence, and education, respectively.
Results
BMI and mortality showed the U‐shaped association from the start of the follow‐up period, and it persisted through the subsequent 56 years. As expected, the mortality was inversely associated with height, intelligence, and education, but the U shape of the association between BMI and mortality was unaffected by the levels of these traits except at higher BMI values, where the slopes were steeper for men with higher levels of height, intelligence, and education.
Conclusions
High and low BMI was associated with higher mortality throughout life regardless of the levels of height, intelligence, and education. |
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Bibliography: | The authors declared no conflict of interest. Disclosure Funding agencies All authors have approved the final article. TSHJ had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analyses. Study concept: TIAS, MO. Study design: MO, TIAS, TSHJ. Acquisition of data: MO, GTC. Statistical analysis: TSHJ, LHÄ. Interpretation of results: All authors. Drafting of the manuscript: TSHJ. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: all authors. Study supervision: TIAS. The Danish Medical Research Council (grant numbers 09‐063599 and 09‐069151), the Danish Aging Research Centre, which is supported by a grant from the Velux Foundation (grant number 09‐103‐11419) and the Danish Health Foundation (grant number 15_B‐0029).The funding source had no involvement in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. Author contributions ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1930-7381 1930-739X |
DOI: | 10.1002/oby.21615 |