Singular ways to search for the Higgs boson

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2012; no. 6
• Main Authors: De Rújula, A., Galindo, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.06.2012; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Distribution functions; Elementary Particles; Higgs bosons; High energy physics; Invariants; Leptons; Partons; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Relativity Theory; Singularities; String Theory; Hadronic Colliders
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)091

A bstract The discovery or exclusion of the fundamental standard scalar is a hot topic, given the data of LEP, the Tevatron and the LHC, as well as the advanced status of the pertinent theoretical calculations. With the current statistics at the hadron colliders, the workhorse decay channel, at all relevant H masses, is H → W W, followed by W → ℓν , ℓ = e or μ . Using phase-space singularity techniques, we construct and study a plethora of “singularity variables” meant to facilitate the difficult tasks of separating signal and backgrounds and of measuring the mass of a putative signal. The simplest singularity variables are not invariant under boosts along the pp or axes and the simulation of their distributions requires a good understanding of parton distribution functions, perhaps not a serious shortcoming during the boson hunting season. The derivation of longitudinally boost-invariant variables, which are functions of the four charged-lepton observables that share this invariance, is quite elaborate. But their use is simple and they are, in a kinematical sense, optimal.