Ameliorative effect of salidroside from Rhodiola Rosea L. on the gut microbiota subject to furan-induced liver injury in a mouse model

• Published in: Food and chemical toxicology Vol. 125; pp. 333 - 340
• Main Authors: Yuan, Yuan, Wu, Xuan, Zhang, Xu, Hong, Yilin, Yan, Haiyang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2019
• Subjects: alanine transaminase; animal models; aspartate transaminase; bacteria; blood serum; dysbiosis; Furan; furans; Gut microbiota; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; liver; Liver injury; Proteobacteria; Rhodiola rosea; ribosomal DNA; Salidroside; superoxide dismutase; toxicology; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Salidroside; Gut microbiota; Furan; Liver injury
• ISSN: 0278-6915; 1873-6351; 1873-6351
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.01.007

In our study, the ameliorative effect of salidroside (SAL) from Rhodiola Rosea L. on the intestinal microflora subject to furan-induced liver injury in a mouse model was investigated by 16 S rDNA, oxidative indexes, LPS and cytokine levels. The results demonstrated that SAL alleviated hepatic oxidative injury by inhibiting the activities of AST, ALT and the content of MDA, and promoting the activities of SOD, GSH and GST, compared to the furan-treated group. SAL significantly modified the intestinal microbial diversity and downregulated the circulating levels of serum LPS, IL-6, and TNF-α, as well as enhanced the content of IL-10. Importantly, SAL dramatically increased LPS-suppressing bacteria genera Akkermansia, and decreased LPS-producing bacteria phyla Proteobacteria. Our results indicate that SAL supplement restrains intestinal microbial dysbiosis and systemic low-grade inflammation induced by furan. Hopefully, SAL is a potential therapeutical and prophylactic compound in medicament for hepatic diseases. SAL play an ameliorative role to improve liver diseases by affecting gut microbiota in furan-induced mice using 16 S rDNA sequencing. [Display omitted] •The ameliorative effect of SAL on gut microflora subject to furan-induced liver injury was investigated by 16 S rDNA.•SAL dramatically increased LPS-suppressing bacteria Akkermansia, and decreased LPS-producing bacteria Proteobacteria.•SAL supplement restrained intestinal microbial dysbiosis and systemic low-grade inflammation induced by furan.