Antiviral Efficacy of Disinfectant Solution MRI-1
Disinfectant MRI-1 was prepared by dissolution of non-ionic and ionic detergent in ethanol. The disinfectant inactivated extracellular and intracellular enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including herpes viruses, influenza A and human immunodeficiency disease virus in suspension or on surfaces by...
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| Published in | Intervirology Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 238 - 243 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel, Switzerland
S. Karger AG
1998
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0300-5526 1423-0100 |
| DOI | 10.1159/000024945 |
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| Abstract | Disinfectant MRI-1 was prepared by dissolution of non-ionic and ionic detergent in ethanol. The disinfectant inactivated extracellular and intracellular enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including herpes viruses, influenza A and human immunodeficiency disease virus in suspension or on surfaces by pre-exposure or post-exposure to the disinfectant; in addition, cells were disabled as potential hosts for viral infection using concentrations of MRI-1 which were 50-fold less than the operative concentration for disinfection. There was no evidence of in vitro mutagenicity using Salmonella typhimurium or sensitization or other adverse effect in a guinea pig model or in human subjects. |
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| AbstractList | Disinfectant MRI-1 was prepared by dissolution of non-ionic and ionic detergent in ethanol. The disinfectant inactivated extracellular and intracellular enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including herpes viruses, influenza A and human immunodeficiency disease virus in suspension or on surfaces by pre-exposure or post-exposure to the disinfectant; in addition, cells were disabled as potential hosts for viral infection using concentrations of MRI-1 which were 50-fold less than the operative concentration for disinfection. There was no evidence of in vitro mutagenicity using Salmonella typhimurium or sensitization or other adverse effect in a guinea pig model or in human subjects. Disinfectant MRI-1 was prepared by dissolution of non-ionic and ionic detergent in ethanol. The disinfectant inactivated extracellular and intracellular enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including herpes viruses, influenza A and human immunodeficiency disease virus in suspension or on surfaces by pre-exposure or post-exposure to the disinfectant; in addition, cells were disabled as potential hosts for viral infection using concentrations of MRI-1 which were 50-fold less than the operative concentration for disinfection. There was no evidence of in vitro mutagenicity using Salmonella typhimurium or sensitization or other adverse effect in a guinea pig model or in human subjects.Disinfectant MRI-1 was prepared by dissolution of non-ionic and ionic detergent in ethanol. The disinfectant inactivated extracellular and intracellular enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including herpes viruses, influenza A and human immunodeficiency disease virus in suspension or on surfaces by pre-exposure or post-exposure to the disinfectant; in addition, cells were disabled as potential hosts for viral infection using concentrations of MRI-1 which were 50-fold less than the operative concentration for disinfection. There was no evidence of in vitro mutagenicity using Salmonella typhimurium or sensitization or other adverse effect in a guinea pig model or in human subjects. |
| Author | Skinner, G.R.B. Billstrom, M. Randall, S. Buchan, A. Davies, J. Ahmad, A. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10325533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 1998 S. Karger AG, Basel Copyright S. Karger AG Nov/Dec 1998 |
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| Keywords | Disinfectant Viruses Herpesvirus |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses |
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| References | Skinner GRB, Hartley C, Whitney JE: Detection of type-specific antibody to herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in human sera by complement-fixation test. Arch Virol 1976;50:323-333.179502 Hartley CE, Buchan A, Randall S, Skinner GRB, Osborne M, Tomkins LM: The effects of lithium and potassium on macromolecular synthesis in herpes simplex virus-infected cells. J Gen Virol 1993;74:1519-1525.8393911 Rowe WP, Hartley JW, Waterman S, Turner HC, Huebner RJ: Cytopathogenic agent resembling human salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956;92:418-424. Hartley CE, Skinner GRB: Suggested guidelines for in vitro evaluation of antiviral drugs. Am Soc Microbiol News 1980;47:111-112. Buchan A, Randall S, Hartley CE, Skinner GRB, Fuller A: Effect of lithium salts on the replication of viruses and non-viral micro-organsims; in Birch NJ (ed): Lithium: Inorganic Pharmacology and Psychiatric Use. Oxford, IRL Press, 1988, pp 83-90. Russell WC: A sensitive and precise plaque assay for herpes virus. Nature 1962;195:1028-1029. Skinner GRB, Hartley CE, Buchan A, Harper L, Gallimore P: The effect of lithium chloride on the replication of herpes simplex virus. Med Micorbiol Immunol 1980;168:139-148. Skinner GRB, Fink C, Melling J, Wiblin C, Thornton B, Hallworth J, Gardner W, McLeish P, Hartley C, Buchan A: Report on twelve years experience in open study of Skinner herpes simplex vaccine towards prevention of herpes genitalis. Med Microbiol Immunol 1992;180:305-320. |
| References_xml | – reference: Rowe WP, Hartley JW, Waterman S, Turner HC, Huebner RJ: Cytopathogenic agent resembling human salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956;92:418-424. – reference: Hartley CE, Buchan A, Randall S, Skinner GRB, Osborne M, Tomkins LM: The effects of lithium and potassium on macromolecular synthesis in herpes simplex virus-infected cells. J Gen Virol 1993;74:1519-1525.8393911 – reference: Russell WC: A sensitive and precise plaque assay for herpes virus. Nature 1962;195:1028-1029. – reference: Skinner GRB, Hartley C, Whitney JE: Detection of type-specific antibody to herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in human sera by complement-fixation test. Arch Virol 1976;50:323-333.179502 – reference: Buchan A, Randall S, Hartley CE, Skinner GRB, Fuller A: Effect of lithium salts on the replication of viruses and non-viral micro-organsims; in Birch NJ (ed): Lithium: Inorganic Pharmacology and Psychiatric Use. Oxford, IRL Press, 1988, pp 83-90. – reference: Hartley CE, Skinner GRB: Suggested guidelines for in vitro evaluation of antiviral drugs. Am Soc Microbiol News 1980;47:111-112. – reference: Skinner GRB, Fink C, Melling J, Wiblin C, Thornton B, Hallworth J, Gardner W, McLeish P, Hartley C, Buchan A: Report on twelve years experience in open study of Skinner herpes simplex vaccine towards prevention of herpes genitalis. Med Microbiol Immunol 1992;180:305-320. – reference: Skinner GRB, Hartley CE, Buchan A, Harper L, Gallimore P: The effect of lithium chloride on the replication of herpes simplex virus. Med Micorbiol Immunol 1980;168:139-148. |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Cattle Detergents - pharmacology Disinfectants - pharmacology Ethanol - pharmacology Guinea Pigs Herpes simplex virus 1 Herpesvirus 1, Human - drug effects HIV - drug effects Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Humans Influenza A virus Influenza A virus - drug effects Original Paper Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - pharmacology Surface Properties Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology Virus Diseases - virology Viruses - drug effects Viruses - growth & development |
| Title | Antiviral Efficacy of Disinfectant Solution MRI-1 |
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