Kaempferol suppresses cell migration through the activation of the ERK signaling pathways in ARPE‐19 cells

• Published in: Environmental toxicology Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 312 - 318
• Main Authors: Chien, Hsiang‐Wen, Wang, Kai, Chang, Yuan‐Yen, Hsieh, Yi‐Hsien, Yu, Nuo‐Yi, Yang, Shun‐Fa, Lin, Hui‐Wen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2019; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Anticancer properties; Cancer; Cell activation; Cell adhesion & migration; Cell Line; Cell lines; Cell migration; cell movement; Cell Movement - drug effects; Cells; Enzymatic activity; Enzyme activity; epithelial cells; Epithelial Cells - cytology; Epithelial Cells - drug effects; Epithelial Cells - metabolism; epithelium; ERK1/2 signaling; Extracellular; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; gelatinase A; Humans; Kaempferol; Kaempferols - pharmacology; Kinases; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects; Matrix metalloproteinase; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - genetics; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism; Metalloproteinase; Metastases; migration; mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - genetics; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - genetics; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism; MMP‐2; neoplasm cells; Phosphorylation - drug effects; protein synthesis; Proteins; Retina; Retinal pigment epithelium; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - drug effects; Retinal Pigment Epithelium - metabolism; Signal transduction; Signaling; Tumor cell lines; Young Adult; migration; MMP-2; kaempferol; ERK1/2 signaling
• ISSN: 1520-4081; 1522-7278; 1522-7278
• DOI: 10.1002/tox.22686

Kaempferol is a flavonoid with anticancer and anti‐metastasis activity in different cancer‐cell lines. However, the underlying mechanisms by which kaempferol acts on human retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE‐19) cells remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that kaempferol inhibited migration and invasion in ARPE‐19 cells at non‐toxic dosages. We discovered that kaempferol obviously reduced the enzyme activity and protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase‐2 by increasing the phosphorylated levels of extracellular signal‐regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways. Additionally, ERK1/2‐specific inhibitor PD98059 significantly reversed kaempferol's inhibitory effects on migration and expression of MMP‐2 in ARPE‐19 cells. Overall, our results are the first to demonstrate that kaempferol is capable of inhibiting cell migration by targeting ERK1/2 signaling in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.