SPECTRAL OPTICAL MONITORING OF THE NARROW-LINE SEYFERT 1 GALAXY Ark 564

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series Vol. 202; no. 1; pp. 1 - 22
• Main Authors: SHAPOVALOVA, A I, Popovic, L C, Burenkov, A N, CHAVUSHYAN, V H, Ilic, D, Kovacevic, A, Kollatschny, W, Kovacevic, J, Bochkarev, N G, Valdes, J R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.09.2012
• Subjects: Active galactic nuclei; ASTROPHYSICS; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; Continuums; Correlation; CORRELATIONS; Emission; Emission analysis; Fluxes; GALAXY NUCLEI; ION EMISSION; IONIZATION; Iron; IRON IONS; MONITORING; MULTIPLETS; QUASARS; SEYFERT GALAXIES; VARIATIONS; VISIBLE RADIATION
• ISSN: 0067-0049; 1538-4365
• DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/202/1/10

We present the results of a long-term (1999-2010) spectral optical monitoring campaign of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) Ark 564, which shows a strong Fe II line emission in the optical. This AGN is a narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy, a group of AGNs with specific spectral characteristics. We analyze the light curves of the permitted H alpha , H beta , optical Fe II line fluxes, and the continuum flux in order to search for a time lag between them. Additionally, in order to estimate the contribution of iron lines from different multiplets, we fit the H beta and Fe II lines with a sum of Gaussian components. We find that during the monitoring period the spectral variation (F sub(max)/F sub(min)) of Ark 564 is between 1.5 for H alpha and 1.8 for the Fe II lines. The correlation between the Fe II and H beta flux variations is of higher significance than that of He alpha and H beta (whose correlation is almost absent). The permitted-line profiles are Lorentzian-like and do not change shape during the monitoring period. We investigate, in detail, the optical Fe ii emission and find different degrees of correlation between the Fe II emission arising from different spectral multiplets and the continuum flux. The relatively weak and different degrees of correlations between permitted lines and continuum fluxes indicate a rather complex source of ionization of the broad-line emission region.