Neoliberalism, native-speakerism and the displacement of international students' languages and cultures

• Published in: Journal of multilingual and multicultural development Vol. 45; no. 8; pp. 3045 - 3058
• Main Author: Tavares, Vander
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 13.09.2024; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: College students; Cultural groups; English language; Ethics; Foreign students; Higher education; Ideology; International languages; international students; Language ideologies; Language Proficiency; monolingualism; Multiculturalism & pluralism; multilingualism; Native speakers; native-speakerism; Neoliberalism; Otherness; Social justice; Sociocultural factors; Sociolinguistics; Speech therapy; Speeches
• ISSN: 0143-4632; 1747-7557
• DOI: 10.1080/01434632.2022.2084547

With the number of international students growing rapidly within (international) higher education, more attention has been focused on the need to consider international students' experiences, particularly those from the global south, from more critical, ethical and qualitative perspectives. This paper examines how the lived experiences of three multilingual international students at a Canadian university were impacted by ideologies stemming from neoliberalism and native-speakerism within higher education. Through in-depth interviews with each student, the findings point to complex ways in which such ideologies gradually worked to displace the students' languages and cultures through processes of othering and inferiorisation. More specifically, the combined sociocultural and material impact of neoliberalism and native-speakerism resulted in the students appearing to reject participation in and affiliation to their cultural groups, repositioning their languages as deterrents to the development of their English language proficiencies, and adopting behaviours that could linguistically and socially approximate them to an imagined native speaker of 'standard' English, including attending speech therapy. The conclusion critically discusses the importance of reform in higher education with respect to language, diversity and social justice.