Gratitude reception and physical health: Examining the mediating role of satisfaction with patient care in a sample of acute care nurses

• Published in: The journal of positive psychology Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 779 - 788
• Main Authors: Starkey, Alicia R., Mohr, Cynthia D., Cadiz, David M., Sinclair, Robert R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 02.11.2019; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Acute services; Clinical outcomes; emotion expression; Gratitude; Headaches; Health status; Mediation; Negative events; Nurses; nursing; Patient satisfaction; Patients; physical health; Positive life events; positive psychology; Sleep; well-being
• ISSN: 1743-9760; 1743-9779
• DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1579353

Literature examining well-being benefits of gratitude experiences is currently thriving in psychological science. However, evidence of the physical health benefits of gratitude remains limited. Research and theory in affective science suggests an indirect relationship between gratitude and physical health. This study examines how receiving expressions of gratitude predicts physical health outcomes in a sample of acute care nurses over time. Registered nurses (N = 146) practicing in Oregon completed weekly surveys over 12 consecutive weeks describing their positive and negative events, health, and work-related experiences. Multilevel mediation models revealed that being thanked more often at work was positively related to a nurse's satisfaction with the care they provided within that week, which subsequently predicted sleep quality, sleep adequacy, headaches, and attempts to eat healthy. These findings contribute to literature demonstrating the health benefits of gratitude by indicating that benefactors may experience improvements in subjective physical health through positive domain-relative satisfaction.