Protecting a Broken Window: Vandalism and Security at Rural Rock Art Sites

• Published in: The Professional geographer Vol. 74; no. 2; pp. 384 - 390
• Main Authors: Yates, Donna, Bērziņa, Diāna, Wright, Aaron
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington Routledge 03.04.2022; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: arte rupestre; broken windows theory; Control methods; Crime; Crime prevention; crimen rural; Criminology; Curiosity; delitos contra la heredad; graffiti; grafiti; heritage crime; Historic sites; Petroglyphs; Police; rock art; Rocks; Rural areas; rural crime; Security; teoría de las ventanas rotas; Vandalism; vandalismo; 农村犯罪; 恶意破坏; 破窗理论; 遗产犯罪
• ISSN: 0033-0124; 1467-9272
• DOI: 10.1080/00330124.2021.1957690

The majority of the ancient rock art sites of the U.S. Southwest are located in rural locations that are difficult to monitor or police. These sites seem to exert a pull on humans, an attraction that not only provokes curiosity and wonder but also what can be classed as destructive responses or vandalism. Many crime control methods for reducing vandalism are based on traditional theories such as defensible space and broken window theory. In the case of rock art, however, these methods do not yield expected results and in some cases are even detrimental. Rural crime, including rural vandalism, as a whole is marginalized in criminology, which has been dominated by urban-focused approaches and theories. In the case of rock art, considering how security is approached and maintained ultimately leads to questions about human-object relationships with regards to crime and about object agency. By focusing on the policing challenges of one particular type of rural vandalism, we hope to contribute to the discussion of vandalism in rural spaces.