Outcome of a Simple Novel Technique to Reduce Soft Tissue Complications in Open Tendoachilles Injury: A Series of 20 Patients

• Published in: Malaysian orthopaedic journal Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 49 - 56
• Main Authors: J, Mohd, ZA, Lone, TA, Bhat, T, Afzal, B, Dev, MF, Butt, S, Gupta
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Orthopaedic Association 01.07.2023
• Subjects: aofas hindfoot score; lavatory pan toilet injury; open tendoachilles injury; primary end to end repair
• ISSN: 1985-2533; 2232-111X
• DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2307.008

IntroductionOpen tendoachilles injuries are rare and associated with significant soft tissues complications. The objective of the present study was to assess the clinical outcome and safety of a simple and minimally invasive technique, with a goal to assess if it may help minimise flap and wound related complications in open tendoachilles injuries. Materials and methodsThis prospective study of four years duration included 20 patients with open tendoachilles injuries managed with a simple minimally invasive tunnel technique. The primary outcome variable was occurrence of a major soft tissue complication. The secondary outcome variables included functional outcome measured using AOFAS Ankle hind foot score, re-rupture of tendoachilles and need for revision surgery. ResultsNone of the patients in the present series developed a serious soft tissue complication. Based upon the AOFAS hind foot scoring system, good to excellent outcome was achieved in 19 (95%) patients. All the patients were able to perform tip toe walking at six months post-surgery. None of the patients had a re-rupture of the tendoachilles and no patient needed a revision surgery. The complications encountered include thickening of the tendon at the repair site (15%), superficial wound infection (5%), stitch granuloma (5%) and hypertrophic scar (5%). ConclusionThis technique seems to be promising in reducing the soft tissue complications associated with the surgical management of open tendoachilles injuries. Most patients had a good final clinical outcome. The technique is safe, simple and reproducible. However, further randomised control studies with a larger sample size assessing the technique are recommended.