The Relevance of STEM: a Case Study of an Australian Secondary School as an Arena of STEM Curriculum Innovation and Enactment

• Published in: International journal of science and mathematics education Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 667 - 689
• Main Authors: Xu, Lihua, Fang, Su-Chi, Hobbs, Linda
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 01.02.2023; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Case studies; Curricula; Curriculum Development; Curriculum Implementation; Education; Educational Innovation; Foreign Countries; Mathematics Education; Science Education; Secondary School Teachers; STEM Education; Teacher Attitudes; Teachers; Technical education; Technology education; Australia; Relevance; STEM education; Teacher perception
• ISSN: 1571-0068; 1573-1774
• DOI: 10.1007/s10763-022-10267-5

The relevance of STEM education has been promoted both in Australia and internationally, arising from increasing concerns with the shortages of a highly skilled workforce and economic pressures to increase national competitiveness. Against this backdrop of the global push to embed STEM in schools, this paper explores how Australian schools and teachers responded to this agenda. Employing the notion of relevance, this paper conducted a qualitative case study in an Australian secondary school to address the question: how the broad vision of STEM as a reform agenda was interpreted by teachers and framed in their school. The findings show that focusing on the relevance of STEM points to the potential utility and applicability of STEM when it is integrated into formal schooling, including the ways that STEM can be relevant for students, the curriculum, teaching practices, and the broader STEM context. STEM is made relevant because of these connections and the meanings that arise through that connecting. Moreover, the study illustrates that the teachers’ perceptions of the relevance of STEM education was informed by their backgrounds, experiences, and roles in school. Thus, even within one school, there can be different perspectives on how STEM can be made useful and applicable. Understanding these perspectives can be the first step towards the development of a shared vision required to facilitate school change.