Rational design of cotton substrates with enhanced UV–blocking, high antibacterial efficiency and prominent hydrophobicity

In this study, cotton fabrics with improved antibacterial efficiency and hydrophobic properties were prepared with the coatings of N-halamine siloxanes, ZnO, and silane precursors by the ultrasonic-assisted dipping-padding assembly technique. The coated cotton fabrics were characterized by FT-IR, SE...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCellulose (London) Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 5757 - 5768
Main Authors Ma, Wei, Li, Lin, Ren, Xuehong, Huang, Tung-Shi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.06.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Bioorganic Chemistry
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorination
Chlorine
Coatings
Composites
Contact angle
Cotton
Cotton fabrics
E coli
Fabrics
Glass
Hydrophobicity
Mechanical properties
Nanoparticles
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Siloxanes
Substrates
Sustainable Development
Ultraviolet radiation
Viability
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Zinc oxide
ZnO
Antibacterial
N-halamine
Cotton
UV light stability
Hydrophobic
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:In this study, cotton fabrics with improved antibacterial efficiency and hydrophobic properties were prepared with the coatings of N-halamine siloxanes, ZnO, and silane precursors by the ultrasonic-assisted dipping-padding assembly technique. The coated cotton fabrics were characterized by FT-IR, SEM, XRD and XPS. The chlorinated cotton fabrics showed good hydrophobicity with water contact angle of 139 o  ± 2 o . With the addition of ZnO in the N-halamine coatings, the chlorinated samples showed good antibacterial efficacy and could inactivate both all inoculated Escherichia coli O157:H7 (ATCC 43895) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) within 10 min. The chlorinated samples also showed good viability to mammalian cells. The stabilities of the coated cotton towards UV light and washing cycles and mechanical properties were investigated. Over 69% of the chlorine was retained after the equivalent of 25 machine washes. The N-halamine siloxanes coating of cotton with ZnO nanoparticles significantly enhanced the UV stability. In addition, the coated cotton fabrics maintained high tensile strength and fair air permeability. Graphical abstract
ISSN:0969-0239
1572-882X
DOI:10.1007/s10570-019-02455-4