Effects of phonophoresis with diclofenac linked gold nanoparticles in model of traumatic muscle injury

The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such therapeutic option and is widely used for treating soft tissue lesions. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effe...

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Published inMaterials Science & Engineering C Vol. 110; p. 110681
Main Authors dos Santos Haupenthal, Daniela Pacheco, Zortea, Diogo, Zaccaron, Rubya Pereira, de Bem Silveira, Gustavo, Corrêa, Maria Eduarda Anastácio Borges, Mendes, Carolini, de Roch Casagrande, Laura, Duarte, Mariane Bernardo, Pinho, Ricardo Aurino, Feuser, Paulo Emilio, Machado-de-Ávila, Ricardo Andrez, Silveira, Paulo Cesar Lock
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.05.2020
Elsevier BV
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Abstract The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such therapeutic option and is widely used for treating soft tissue lesions. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of phonophoresis using diclofenac (DC) linked to gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in the skeletal muscle of rats used as a model of traumatic muscular injury. Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (N = 10): Sham, Muscle injury (MI), MI + TPU, MI + DC, MI + GNPs, MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs, and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs. The traumatic injury was performed in the gastrocnemius with a single direct traumatic impact via an injuring press. The animals received daily treatment for 5 consecutive days with TPU and gel with DC and/or GNPs. Two hours after the last treatment session, animals were euthanized and the gastrocnemius muscle surgically removed for histological and biochemical analysis. The groups exposed to some therapies (MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs) showed reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokine levels was observed in the group exposed to all therapies combined (MI + TPU + DC-GNPs). Reactive species production and protein damage resulting from oxidative damage was lower for the group exposed to all tested therapies had lower production. Lower protein damage was also observed in the TPU + GNPs group. The group that underwent all tested therapies combined showed a significant increase in antioxidants compared to the MI group. During histological analysis, the MI group showed large amounts of cell infiltration and centralized nuclei, whereas the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group showed structural improvements. Pain levels in the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group were lower than those of the MI group. We believe that the association of TPU with DC linked to GNPs decreases the inflammation caused by traumatic muscle injury and accelerates tissue repair. [Display omitted] •Traumatic muscle injury causes inflammation and oxidative stress.•Phonophoresis is capable of increasing the penetration of anti-inflammatory agents.•GNPs improve the potential of drugs altering their pharmacokinetics.•Phonophoresis with DC linked GNPs decreased inflammatory status and oxidative stress.
AbstractList The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such therapeutic option and is widely used for treating soft tissue lesions. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of phonophoresis using diclofenac (DC) linked to gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in the skeletal muscle of rats used as a model of traumatic muscular injury. Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (N = 10): Sham, Muscle injury (MI), MI + TPU, MI + DC, MI + GNPs, MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs, and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs. The traumatic injury was performed in the gastrocnemius with a single direct traumatic impact via an injuring press. The animals received daily treatment for 5 consecutive days with TPU and gel with DC and/or GNPs. Two hours after the last treatment session, animals were euthanized and the gastrocnemius muscle surgically removed for histological and biochemical analysis. The groups exposed to some therapies (MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs) showed reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokine levels was observed in the group exposed to all therapies combined (MI + TPU + DC-GNPs). Reactive species production and protein damage resulting from oxidative damage was lower for the group exposed to all tested therapies had lower production. Lower protein damage was also observed in the TPU + GNPs group. The group that underwent all tested therapies combined showed a significant increase in antioxidants compared to the MI group. During histological analysis, the MI group showed large amounts of cell infiltration and centralized nuclei, whereas the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group showed structural improvements. Pain levels in the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group were lower than those of the MI group. We believe that the association of TPU with DC linked to GNPs decreases the inflammation caused by traumatic muscle injury and accelerates tissue repair.
The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such therapeutic option and is widely used for treating soft tissue lesions. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of phonophoresis using diclofenac (DC) linked to gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in the skeletal muscle of rats used as a model of traumatic muscular injury. Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (N = 10): Sham, Muscle injury (MI), MI + TPU, MI + DC, MI + GNPs, MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs, and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs. The traumatic injury was performed in the gastrocnemius with a single direct traumatic impact via an injuring press. The animals received daily treatment for 5 consecutive days with TPU and gel with DC and/or GNPs. Two hours after the last treatment session, animals were euthanized and the gastrocnemius muscle surgically removed for histological and biochemical analysis. The groups exposed to some therapies (MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs) showed reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokine levels was observed in the group exposed to all therapies combined (MI + TPU + DC-GNPs). Reactive species production and protein damage resulting from oxidative damage was lower for the group exposed to all tested therapies had lower production. Lower protein damage was also observed in the TPU + GNPs group. The group that underwent all tested therapies combined showed a significant increase in antioxidants compared to the MI group. During histological analysis, the MI group showed large amounts of cell infiltration and centralized nuclei, whereas the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group showed structural improvements. Pain levels in the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group were lower than those of the MI group. We believe that the association of TPU with DC linked to GNPs decreases the inflammation caused by traumatic muscle injury and accelerates tissue repair.
The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such therapeutic option and is widely used for treating soft tissue lesions. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of phonophoresis using diclofenac (DC) linked to gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in the skeletal muscle of rats used as a model of traumatic muscular injury. Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (N = 10): Sham, Muscle injury (MI), MI + TPU, MI + DC, MI + GNPs, MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs, and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs. The traumatic injury was performed in the gastrocnemius with a single direct traumatic impact via an injuring press. The animals received daily treatment for 5 consecutive days with TPU and gel with DC and/or GNPs. Two hours after the last treatment session, animals were euthanized and the gastrocnemius muscle surgically removed for histological and biochemical analysis. The groups exposed to some therapies (MI + TPU + DC, MI + TPU + GNPs and MI + TPU + DC-GNPs) showed reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokine levels was observed in the group exposed to all therapies combined (MI + TPU + DC-GNPs). Reactive species production and protein damage resulting from oxidative damage was lower for the group exposed to all tested therapies had lower production. Lower protein damage was also observed in the TPU + GNPs group. The group that underwent all tested therapies combined showed a significant increase in antioxidants compared to the MI group. During histological analysis, the MI group showed large amounts of cell infiltration and centralized nuclei, whereas the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group showed structural improvements. Pain levels in the MI + TPU + DC-GNPs group were lower than those of the MI group. We believe that the association of TPU with DC linked to GNPs decreases the inflammation caused by traumatic muscle injury and accelerates tissue repair. [Display omitted] •Traumatic muscle injury causes inflammation and oxidative stress.•Phonophoresis is capable of increasing the penetration of anti-inflammatory agents.•GNPs improve the potential of drugs altering their pharmacokinetics.•Phonophoresis with DC linked GNPs decreased inflammatory status and oxidative stress.
ArticleNumber 110681
Author Corrêa, Maria Eduarda Anastácio Borges
Feuser, Paulo Emilio
Machado-de-Ávila, Ricardo Andrez
Duarte, Mariane Bernardo
Silveira, Paulo Cesar Lock
de Bem Silveira, Gustavo
Mendes, Carolini
de Roch Casagrande, Laura
dos Santos Haupenthal, Daniela Pacheco
Zortea, Diogo
Zaccaron, Rubya Pereira
Pinho, Ricardo Aurino
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Keywords Muscle injury
Inflammation and oxidative stress
Phonophoresis
Gold nanoparticles
Sodium diclofenac
Language English
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Snippet The use of nanotechnology for administering drugs is a recent development that presents promising results. Therapeutic Pulsed Ultrasound (TPU) is one such...
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SubjectTerms Animal models
Animals
Antioxidants
Biochemical analysis
Catalase - metabolism
Cytokines
Damage
Diclofenac
Diclofenac - pharmacology
Diclofenac - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Drug development
Exposure
Gastrocnemius muscle
Glutathione - metabolism
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Gold nanoparticles
Hyperalgesia - complications
Inflammation
Inflammation and oxidative stress
Injuries
Materials science
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Muscle injury
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - injuries
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscles
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nuclei (cytology)
Pain
Phonophoresis
Proteins
Rats, Wistar
Skeletal muscle
Sodium diclofenac
Soft tissues
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Ultrasound
Wounds and Injuries - complications
Wounds and Injuries - drug therapy
Wounds and Injuries - pathology
Title Effects of phonophoresis with diclofenac linked gold nanoparticles in model of traumatic muscle injury
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.110681
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32204109
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2438220597
Volume 110
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