Dissecting Functions of KATANIN and WRINKLED1 in Cotton Fiber Development by Virus-Induced Gene Silencing

• Published in: Plant physiology (Bethesda) Vol. 160; no. 2; pp. 738 - 748
• Main Authors: Qu, Jing, Ye, Jian, Geng, Yun-Feng, Sun, Yan-Wei, Gao, Shi-Qiang, Zhang, Bi-Pei, Chen, Wen, Chua, Nam-Hai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Rockville, MD American Society of Plant Biologists 01.10.2012
• Subjects: Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics; Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism; Agrobacterium tumefaciens - genetics; Biological and medical sciences; Biosynthesis; Cloning, Molecular; Cotton; Cotton Fiber; Cotton fibers; DEVELOPMENT AND HORMONE ACTION; Fatty acids; Fatty Acids - biosynthesis; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Silencing; Genes; Genetic Vectors; Gossypium - genetics; Gossypium - growth & development; Gossypium - virology; Katanin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ovules; Phenotype; Phenotypes; Plant Leaves - genetics; Plant Leaves - metabolism; Plant Leaves - virology; Plant Oils - metabolism; Plant physiology and development; Plant Proteins - genetics; Plant Proteins - metabolism; Plant Viruses - genetics; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics; Plants, Genetically Modified - growth & development; Plants, Genetically Modified - virology; Proanthocyanidins - genetics; Proanthocyanidins - metabolism; Seeds - genetics; Seeds - metabolism; Seeds - ultrastructure; Viruses; Malvaceae; Virus; Gene silencing; Plant physiology; Dicotyledones; Gossypium; Angiospermae; Development; Spermatophyta; Fiber crop; Cotton fiber
• ISSN: 0032-0889; 1532-2548; 1532-2548
• DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.198564

Most of the world's natural fiber comes from cotton (Gossypium spp.), which is an important crop worldwide. Characterizing genes that regulate cotton yield and fiber quality is expected to benefit the sustainable production of natural fiber. Although a huge number of expressed sequence tag sequences are now available in the public database, large-scale gene function analysis has been hampered by the low-efficiency process of generating transgenic cotton plants. Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) has recently been reported to trigger virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in cotton leaves. Here, we extended the utility of this method by showing that TRV-VIGS can operate in reproductive organs as well. We used this method to investigate the function of KATANIN and WRINKLED1 in cotton plant development. Cotton plants with suppressed KATANIN expression produced shorter fibers and elevated weight ratio of seed oil to endosperm. By contrast, silencing of WRINKLED1 expression resulted in increased fiber length but reduced oil seed content, suggesting the possibility to increase fiber length by repartitioning carbon flow. Our results provide evidence that the TRV-VIGS system can be used for rapid functional analysis of genes involved in cotton fiber development.