Evaluating the Relation Between Psychopathy and Affective Empathy Two Preliminary Studies

It is widely believed that impairment in an ability to experience affective empathy for others is a central feature of psychopathy. The authors tested this assumption by covertly manipulating and measuring state experiences of emotional contagion and empathic concern in college undergraduates and ma...

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Published inInternational journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology Vol. 56; no. 8; pp. 1161 - 1181
Main Authors Lishner, David A., Vitacco, Michael J., Hong, Phan Y., Mosley, Jennifer, Miska, Kathryn, Stocks, Eric L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.12.2012
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Affect
Anger
Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology
Commitment of Mentally Ill
Criminology
Emotions
Empathy
Fear
Female
Happiness
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Males
Middle Aged
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
Pilot Projects
Prisoners - psychology
Psychometrics
Psychopathology
Social Facilitation
Students - psychology
Young Adult
empathy
emotional contagion
emotion
Psychopathy
empathic concern
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Summary:It is widely believed that impairment in an ability to experience affective empathy for others is a central feature of psychopathy. The authors tested this assumption by covertly manipulating and measuring state experiences of emotional contagion and empathic concern in college undergraduates and male forensic inpatients. Surprisingly, they found little evidence of a negative association between psychopathy and affective empathy in either sample. In those instances in which associations were found, they tended to indicate that higher psychopathy was associated with increased affective empathy. Follow-up analyses also revealed that psychopathy was positively associated with pervasive experiences of sadness, anger, and fear, and negatively associated with pervasive experiences of happiness among nonforensic individuals. This research raises questions about existing conceptualizations of interpersonal affect in psychopathy and offers suggestions for advancing future understanding of the role-played by emotional processes in psychopathy.
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ISSN:0306-624X
1552-6933
DOI:10.1177/0306624X11421891