Children without parents in the TANF caseload: Thinking beyond the child-only label

Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes in the composition of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) caseload has led to interest in child-only, relative caregiver case...

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Published inChildren and youth services review Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 1024 - 1034
Main Authors Saunders, Correne, Hetling, Andrea, Ovwigho, Pamela C., Born, Catherine E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2012
Subjects
Caregivers
Caseloads
Child welfare policy
Child Welfare Services
Child-only cases
Children
Demographic aspects
Foster children
Kinship care
Maryland
Parents
Relative caregiver
Relatives
Sociodemographic Factors
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
Universe
Welfare Recipients
Welfare Services
Kinship care
Child-only cases
Child welfare policy
Relative caregiver
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
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Abstract Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes in the composition of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) caseload has led to interest in child-only, relative caregiver cases. Child-only research, however, ignores cases in which the relative caregiver is also receiving benefits. Using the universe of welfare cases in Maryland in October 2005, this article compares and contrasts the demographic and case characteristics of parental and relative caregiver cases, also analyzing differences between cases with and without an adult receiving benefits. Findings indicate that relative caregivers have service needs that differ from those of parents and that recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases. ► Previous TANF research on child-only cases leaves out recipient relative caregivers. ► Non-parental TANF cases have service needs that differ from parental cases. ► Recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases.
AbstractList Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes in the composition of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) caseload has led to interest in child-only, relative caregiver cases. Child-only research, however, ignores cases in which the relative caregiver is also receiving benefits. Using the universe of welfare cases in Maryland in October 2005, this article compares and contrasts the demographic and case characteristics of parental and relative caregiver cases, also analyzing differences between cases with and without an adult receiving benefits. Findings indicate that relative caregivers have service needs that differ from those of parents and that recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes in the composition of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) caseload has led to interest in child-only, relative caregiver cases. Child-only research, however, ignores cases in which the relative caregiver is also receiving benefits. Using the universe of welfare cases in Maryland in October 2005, this article compares and contrasts the demographic and case characteristics of parental and relative caregiver cases, also analyzing differences between cases with and without an adult receiving benefits. Findings indicate that relative caregivers have service needs that differ from those of parents and that recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases. ► Previous TANF research on child-only cases leaves out recipient relative caregivers. ► Non-parental TANF cases have service needs that differ from parental cases. ► Recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases.
Author Ovwigho, Pamela C.
Saunders, Correne
Born, Catherine E.
Hetling, Andrea
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Keywords Kinship care
Child-only cases
Child welfare policy
Relative caregiver
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
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Snippet Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes...
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SubjectTerms Caregivers
Caseloads
Child welfare policy
Child Welfare Services
Child-only cases
Children
Demographic aspects
Foster children
Kinship care
Maryland
Parents
Relative caregiver
Relatives
Sociodemographic Factors
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
Universe
Welfare Recipients
Welfare Services
Title Children without parents in the TANF caseload: Thinking beyond the child-only label
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.02.003
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1081869832
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1512195907
Volume 34
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