Children without parents in the TANF caseload: Thinking beyond the child-only label

• Published in: Children and youth services review Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 1024 - 1034
• Main Authors: Saunders, Correne, Hetling, Andrea, Ovwigho, Pamela C., Born, Catherine E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2012
• Subjects: Caregivers; Caseloads; Child welfare policy; Child Welfare Services; Child-only cases; Children; Demographic aspects; Foster children; Kinship care; Maryland; Parents; Relative caregiver; Relatives; Sociodemographic Factors; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Universe; Welfare Recipients; Welfare Services; Kinship care; Child-only cases; Child welfare policy; Relative caregiver; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
• ISSN: 0190-7409; 1873-7765
• DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.02.003

Child welfare policy has historically emphasized the positive impact relative caregivers can have on foster children. This emphasis coupled with recent changes in the composition of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) caseload has led to interest in child-only, relative caregiver cases. Child-only research, however, ignores cases in which the relative caregiver is also receiving benefits. Using the universe of welfare cases in Maryland in October 2005, this article compares and contrasts the demographic and case characteristics of parental and relative caregiver cases, also analyzing differences between cases with and without an adult receiving benefits. Findings indicate that relative caregivers have service needs that differ from those of parents and that recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases. ► Previous TANF research on child-only cases leaves out recipient relative caregivers. ► Non-parental TANF cases have service needs that differ from parental cases. ► Recipient relative caregivers are more disadvantaged than child-only cases.