Study of traditional Chinese medicine volatile oils from different geographical origins by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC–TOFMS) in combination with multivariate analysis

• Published in: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 1721 - 1727
• Main Authors: Qiu, Yaqiong, Lu, Xin, Pang, Tao, Zhu, Shukui, Kong, Hongwei, Xu, Guowang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 11.04.2007; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Analysis; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry; Biological and medical sciences; China; Flame Ionization - methods; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods; GC × GC–TOFMS; General pharmacology; Geography; Medical sciences; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Multivariate Analysis; Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T. chang; Oils, Volatile - analysis; Oils, Volatile - chemistry; Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Plant Roots - chemistry; Principal Component Analysis; Qianghuo; Rhizome - chemistry; Traditional Chinese medicine; Asia; China; Traditional Chinese medicine; Qianghuo; Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T. chang; GC × GC–TOFMS; Principal component analysis; Two dimensional chromatography; Pharmacognosy; GC x GC-TOFMS; Geographical origin; Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T chang; Multivariate analysis; Medicinal plant; Gas chromatography; Folk medicine; Time of flight method; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Plant origin; Rhizome; Spermatophyta; Essential oil; Umbelliferae; Mass spectrometry; Below ground plant part
• ISSN: 0731-7085; 1873-264X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.013

Chemical constitutes of volatile oil in the rhizomes and radixes of Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T. chang (Qianghuo in Chinese) from different regions were investigated using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC–TOFMS) and GC × GC–flame ionization detector (FID). A total of 769 compounds were tentatively identified and quantified in a typical sample from Sichuan province, a producing area of the Genuine Medicinal Materials. An obvious group-type separation was observed in the GC × GC–TOFMS chromatogram. Identification and quantitative results showed that Qianghuo from Sichuan province has some significant differences in the chemical composition from other geographical origin of herbs, especially in monoterpenes and oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The data of all individual peaks collected by GC × GC–FID were processed using a principal component analysis (PCA) method to classify the samples from different regions, find and identify the marker compounds that lead to the differentiation. The abundances of monoterpenes and oxygenated sesquiterpenes were responsible for the differentiation, which is in good agreement with the group quantitative results of GC × GC analysis.