Support structure constrained topology optimization for additive manufacturing

There is significant interest today in integrating additive manufacturing (AM) and topology optimization (TO). However, TO often leads to designs that are not AM friendly. For example, topologically optimized designs may require significant amount of support structures before they can be additively...

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Published inComputer aided design Vol. 81; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Mirzendehdel, Amir M., Suresh, Krishnan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2016
Elsevier BV
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Abstract There is significant interest today in integrating additive manufacturing (AM) and topology optimization (TO). However, TO often leads to designs that are not AM friendly. For example, topologically optimized designs may require significant amount of support structures before they can be additively manufactured, resulting in increased fabrication and clean-up costs. In this paper, we propose a TO methodology that will lead to designs requiring significantly reduced support structures. Towards this end, the concept of ‘support structure topological sensitivity’ is introduced. This is combined with performance sensitivity to result in a TO framework that maximizes performance, subject to support structure constraints. The robustness and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical experiments, and validated through fused deposition modeling, a popular AM process. •Addresses additive manufacturing support structure constraint in topology optimization.•Introduces topological sensitivity for support structures.•Combines support structure sensitivity with performance sensitivity.•Proposes a robust and efficient algorithm for support structure constrained topology optimization.
AbstractList There is significant interest today in integrating additive manufacturing (AM) and topology optimization (TO). However, TO often leads to designs that are not AM friendly. For example, topologically optimized designs may require significant amount of support structures before they can be additively manufactured, resulting in increased fabrication and clean-up costs. In this paper, we propose a TO methodology that will lead to designs requiring significantly reduced support structures. Towards this end, the concept of ‘support structure topological sensitivity’ is introduced. This is combined with performance sensitivity to result in a TO framework that maximizes performance, subject to support structure constraints. The robustness and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical experiments, and validated through fused deposition modeling, a popular AM process.
There is significant interest today in integrating additive manufacturing (AM) and topology optimization (TO). However, TO often leads to designs that are not AM friendly. For example, topologically optimized designs may require significant amount of support structures before they can be additively manufactured, resulting in increased fabrication and clean-up costs. In this paper, we propose a TO methodology that will lead to designs requiring significantly reduced support structures. Towards this end, the concept of ‘support structure topological sensitivity’ is introduced. This is combined with performance sensitivity to result in a TO framework that maximizes performance, subject to support structure constraints. The robustness and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical experiments, and validated through fused deposition modeling, a popular AM process. •Addresses additive manufacturing support structure constraint in topology optimization.•Introduces topological sensitivity for support structures.•Combines support structure sensitivity with performance sensitivity.•Proposes a robust and efficient algorithm for support structure constrained topology optimization.
Author Mirzendehdel, Amir M.
Suresh, Krishnan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amir M.
  surname: Mirzendehdel
  fullname: Mirzendehdel, Amir M.
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  givenname: Krishnan
  surname: Suresh
  fullname: Suresh, Krishnan
  email: suresh@engr.wisc.edu
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Keywords Topology optimization
Level-set
Support structure
Additive manufacturing
Topological sensitivity
3D printing
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Snippet There is significant interest today in integrating additive manufacturing (AM) and topology optimization (TO). However, TO often leads to designs that are not...
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SubjectTerms 3D printing
Additive manufacturing
Fused deposition modeling
Level-set
Mathematical models
Robustness (mathematics)
Sensitivity
Support structure
Topological sensitivity
Topology optimization
Title Support structure constrained topology optimization for additive manufacturing
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2016.08.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1920716572
Volume 81
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