Piezoelectric Characteristics of Polymer Film Oriented under a Strong Magnetic Field
The possibility has been indicated that polymers with helical chirality, such as poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate (PBLG) and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), exhibit a large shear piezoelectric constant. To attempt the realization of a PBLG membrane with a large piezoelectric constant, we fabricated the PBLG mem...
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Published in | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 43; no. 9S; p. 6769 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.09.2004
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The possibility has been indicated that polymers with helical chirality, such as poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate (PBLG) and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), exhibit a large shear piezoelectric constant. To attempt the realization of a PBLG membrane with a large piezoelectric constant, we fabricated the PBLG membrane oriented by magnetic field force. Concretely, the PBLG membranes were casted from 1,2-dichloroethane solution with various PBLG concentrations under the magnetic field generation equipment incorporating a superconducting magnet. First, the orientation of the chain molecules of the PBLG membranes obtained was observed macroscopically by means of a polarizing microscope (POM). The orientation of the chain molecules of the PBLG membranes was recognized for the case of casting from the PBLG 1,2-dichloroethane solution in the liquid crystal state. Also, from X-ray photograph measurements, it was found that the orientation direction of the chain molecules of PBLG was perpendicular to the magnetic field direction. We then measured the shear piezoelectric constant
d
14
of the oriented PBLG membranes. With increasing the strength of the applied magnetic field in the casting process for the film preparation,
d
14
*
of the PBLG membranes obtained increases. Finally, a large piezoelectric constant of 26 pC/N was found in the PBLG membrane. It is assumed that
d
14
*
is not saturated even at the magnetic field of 10 T. |
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ISSN: | 0021-4922 1347-4065 |
DOI: | 10.1143/JJAP.43.6769 |