Time-Dependent Seismic Fragility of Typical Concrete Girder Bridges under Chloride-Induced Corrosion

• Published in: Materials Vol. 15; no. 14; p. 5020
• Main Authors: Liu, Xiaoxiao, Zhang, Wenbin, Sun, Peng, Liu, Ming
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 19.07.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Aging; Bearings; Bridge failure; Case studies; Chloride; Chlorides; Columns (structural); Concrete; Concrete bridges; Corrosion; Corrosion effects; Cracking (fracturing); Deterioration; Ductility; Earthquake damage; Elastomers; Fragility; Girder bridges; Mathematical models; Oxidation; Prestressing; Reinforced concrete; Reinforcing steels; Seismic response; Shear strength; Steel; Stirrups; Time dependence; United States > US; China
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma15145020

Recent studies highlighted the importance of the combined effects of prestress loss and corrosion deterioration for concrete girder bridge structures when the effect of damage on the performance level is estimated. The multi-deterioration mechanisms connected with chloride erosion include the cross-sectional area loss of longitudinal bars and stirrups, the reduction in the ductility, the decrease in the strength of steels and the strength loss of concrete in RC columns. For the corroded RC columns and corroded elastomeric bridge bearings, analytical models of the material degradation phenomena were employed for performing the probabilistic seismic performance analysis, which could obtain the system seismic fragility of aging bridges by considering the failure functionality of multiple correlated components (e.g., columns, bearings). The combined effects of prestress loss and cracking were also considered when developing time-dependent system seismic fragility functions. Here, a typical multi-span reinforced concrete girder bridge was used as a case study for studying the time-variant seismic performance. The results revealed the importance of the joint effects of the multi-deterioration mechanisms when modeling the time-dependent seismic fragility of aging bridge systems, as well as the significance of considering the combined effects of prestress loss and cracking.