Ergonomic evaluation of postural stress in school workshop

• Published in: Work (Reading, Mass.) Vol. 41; no. S1; pp. 827 - 831
• Main Authors: Hashim, Adila Md, Dawal, Siti Zawiahmd Md, Yusoff, Nukman
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 2012
• Subjects: Adolescent; Ergonomics; Humans; Malaysia; Musculoskeletal Pain - etiology; Posture; Risk Assessment; Schools; Self Report; Task Performance and Analysis; self-reported questionnaire; school workshop; working posture; physical assessment method; student
• ISSN: 1051-9815; 1875-9270
• DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0249-827

The objective of this study is to compare the evaluation of postural analysis between a self-report questionnaire and physical assessments methods for students aged 13 to 15 years old in school workshop. 336 students were volunteered as participants to fill in the questionnaire and being observed in the workshop. Total of 104 positions were selected and analyzed while students performing their tasks. Questionnaire data was examined to specify the prevalence of postural stress symptoms. The relationship of postural stress by physical assessment methods (RULA and REBA methods) was defined to identify the risk level of students’ working posture. From the results, comparison of four factors categorized from total of 22 questions among ages, the mean values were lower for 13 years old students meaning that they were faced higher posture problems while using the workstation. The obtained results from both physical assessment methods and questionnaire analysis have identified 13 years old students faced higher risk exposure. Analysis results emphasized the fact that self-reports questionnaire method has almost accurate as postural evaluation methods to identify physical risks in workplace. The result also shows that an intervention is needed to overcome the posture problems.