Distribution, contamination, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in surface soils from northern Telangana, India

• Published in: Arabian journal of geosciences Vol. 11; no. 21; pp. 1 - 15
• Main Authors: Adimalla, Narsimha, Wang, Haike
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2018; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adults; Arsenic; Bioaccumulation; Cancer; Carcinogens; Children; Chromium; Complications; Contamination; Copper; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth science; Earth Sciences; Environmental health; Environmental risk; Health risk assessment; Health risks; Heavy metals; Lead; Metal concentrations; Metals; Nickel; Original Paper; Public health; Risk assessment; Sediment pollution; Soil; Soil contamination; Soil surfaces; Soils; Zinc; India; Ecological risk index; Heath risk; Northern Telangana; Index of geo-accumulation; Heavy metals; Soil contamination
• ISSN: 1866-7511; 1866-7538
• DOI: 10.1007/s12517-018-4028-y

The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of heavy metal contamination in soils and its effects on human health in the northern Telangana, India. Soil samples were collected randomly from 15 sampling stations located in the northern Telangana and analyzed for arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb). The index of geo-accumulation (I geo ), ecological risk index (ERI), hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), cancer risk (CR), and lifetime cancer risk (LCR) were used to estimate the heavy metal pollution and its consequence to human health. Results indicated that As, Zn, Cu, Pb, and Ni were within recommended limits, while Cr concentration (60 mg/kg) exceeded the maximum recommended limit in 93% of soil samples. The HI values of Cu, Ni, and Zn were all less than the recommended limit of HI = 1, indicating that there were no non-carcinogenic risks from these elements for children and adults. LCR for As and Cr concentrations of the soils was found higher than the acceptable threshold value of 1.0E−04, indicating significant carcinogenic risk due to higher concentration of these metals in the soils of the study region. The chronic daily intake of the metals is of major concern as their cumulative effect could result in several health complications of children and adults in the region. Therefore, necessary precautions should be taken to eradicate the health risk in the study region.