The relationship between caudal differential pressure and activity of Atlantic cod: a potential method to predict oxygen consumption of free-swimming fish

• Published in: Journal of fish biology Vol. 71; no. 4; pp. 957 - 969
• Main Authors: Steinhausen, M. F., Steffensen, J. F., Andersen, N. G.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.10.2007
• Subjects: Atlantic cod; caudal differential pressure; forced activity; Gadus morhua; Marine; oxygen consumption; spontaneous activity; swimming; A, Atlantic
• ISSN: 0022-1112; 1095-8649
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01563.x

This study reports the first results on telemetry of caudal differential pressure during spontaneous swimming activity in cod Gadus morhua and demonstrates that tail‐beat pressure may be used as a predictor of activity and swimming costs of free‐swimming cod. Tail‐beat pressure was monitored using a differential pressure sensor on the caudal peduncle of cod and spontaneous swimming activity was quantified using a customized video‐computer tracking programme. Tail‐beat pressure was found to correlate with (1) swimming speed (U) and oxygen consumption during forced swimming and (2) mean U during spontaneous activity. Based on the relationship between and the integrated pressure performed by the tail during forced swimming, it should be possible to predict during spontaneous activity. To gain precise measures of activity and thus predictions of for free‐swimming fish, however, individual calibrations are necessary.