Biochemical analysis of antimicrobial peptides in two different Capsicum genotypes after fruit infection by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

• Published in: Bioscience reports Vol. 39; no. 4
• Main Authors: Maracahipes, Álan C, Taveira, Gabriel B, Mello, Erica O, Carvalho, André O, Rodrigues, Rosana, Perales, Jonas, Teixeira-Ferreira, André, Silva, Marciele S, Rocha, Gustavo L, Fernandes, Kátia Valevski Sales, Gomes, Valdirene M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Portland Press Ltd 30.04.2019
• Subjects: Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - analysis; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - genetics; Capsicum - genetics; Capsicum - microbiology; Carrier Proteins - analysis; Carrier Proteins - genetics; Colletotrichum - physiology; Defensins - analysis; Defensins - genetics; Fruit - genetics; Fruit - microbiology; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Plant Diseases - genetics; Plant Diseases - microbiology; Plant Proteins - analysis; Plant Proteins - genetics; anthracnose; trypsin inhibitors; Defensin; PR proteins; Pepper
• ISSN: 0144-8463; 1573-4935
• DOI: 10.1042/BSR20181889

There are several phytosanitary problems that have been causing serious damage to the crops, including anthracnose. Upon attack by certain pathogens, various protein molecules are produced, which are known as proteins related to pathogenesis (PR proteins), including antimicrobial peptides such as protease inhibitors, defensins and lipid transfer proteins (LTPs). The objective of this work is to identify antimicrobial proteins and/or peptides of two genotypes from fruits infected with The fungus was inoculated into fruits by the deposition of a spore suspension (10 conidia ml ), and after 24 and 48 h intervals, the fruits were removed from the humid chamber and subjected to a protein extraction process. Protein analysis of the extracts was performed by tricine gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. The distinctive bands between genotypes in the electrophoresis profiles were subjected to mass spectrometry sequencing. Trypsin inhibition assays, reverse zymographic detection of protease inhibition and β-1,3-glucanase activity assays were also performed and extracts were also tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of fungi ' There were several low molecular weight proteins in all treated samples, and some treatments in which antimicrobial peptides such as defensin, lipid transfer protein (LTP) and protease inhibitor have been identified. It was shown that the green fruits are more responsive to infection, showing the production of antimicrobial peptides in response to injury and inoculation of the fungus, what did not occur in ripe fruits under any treatment.