Dew-Cloud-Based Hierarchical Federated Learning for Intrusion Detection in IoMT

• Published in: IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 722 - 731
• Main Authors: Singh, Parminder, Gaba, Gurjot Singh, Kaur, Avinash, Hedabou, Mustapha, Gurtov, Andrei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01.02.2023; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Anomalies; Cloud Computing; Computational modeling; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Dew; Dew computing; Federated learning; Health care facilities; Humans; Internet; internet of medical things (IoMT); Internet of Things; Intrusion detection; intrusion detection system (IDS); Learning; Long term memory; Machine learning; Medical devices; Medical diagnosis; Medical diagnostic imaging; Medical equipment; Medical services; Pandemics; Performance measurement; Security; Servers; Storage capacity; Training; Unsupervised learning
• ISSN: 2168-2194; 2168-2208; 2168-2208
• DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3186250

The coronavirus pandemic has overburdened medical institutions, forcing physicians to diagnose and treat their patients remotely. Moreover, COVID-19 has made humans more conscious about their health, resulting in the extensive purchase of IoT-enabled medical devices. The rapid boom in the market worth of the internet of medical things (IoMT) captured cyber attackers' attention. Like health, medical data is also sensitive and worth a lot on the dark web. Despite the fact that the patient's health details have not been protected appropriately, letting the trespassers exploit them. The system administrator is unable to fortify security measures due to the limited storage capacity and computation power of the resource-constrained network devices'. Although various supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms have been developed to identify anomalies, the primary undertaking is to explore the swift progressing malicious attacks before they deteriorate the wellness system's integrity. In this paper, a Dew-Cloud based model is designed to enable hierarchical federated learning (HFL). The proposed Dew-Cloud model provides a higher level of data privacy with greater availability of IoMT critical application(s). The hierarchical long-term memory (HLSTM) model is deployed at distributed Dew servers with a backend supported by cloud computing. Data pre-processing feature helps the proposed model achieve high training accuracy (99.31%) with minimum training loss (0.034). The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed HFL-HLSTM model is superior to existing schemes in terms of performance metrics such as accuracy , precision , recall , and f-score .