Sonic Hedgehog Activates Mesenchymal Gli1 Expression during Prostate Ductal Bud Formation
Ductal budding in the developing prostate is a testosterone-dependent event that involves signaling between the urogenital sinus epithelium (UGE) and urogenital sinus mesenchyme (UGM). We show here that ductal bud formation is associated with focused expression of Sonic hedgehog ( Shh) in the epithe...
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Published in | Developmental biology Vol. 249; no. 2; pp. 349 - 366 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
15.09.2002
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Ductal budding in the developing prostate is a testosterone-dependent event that involves signaling between the urogenital sinus epithelium (UGE) and urogenital sinus mesenchyme (UGM). We show here that ductal bud formation is associated with focused expression of
Sonic hedgehog (
Shh) in the epithelium of nascent prostate buds and in the growing tips of elongating prostate ducts. This pattern of localized
Shh expression occurs in response to testosterone stimulation. The gene for the Shh receptor,
Ptc1, is expressed in the UGM, as are the members of the
Gli gene family of transcriptional regulators (
Gli1,
Gli2, and
Gli3). Expression of
Ptc1,
Gli1, and
Gli2 is localized primarily to mesenchyme surrounding prostate buds, whereas
Gli3 is expressed diffusely throughout the UGM. A strong dependence of
Gli1 (and
Ptc1) expression on Shh signaling is demonstrated by induction of expression in both the intact urogenital sinus and the isolated UGM by exogenous SHH peptide. A similar dependence of
Gli2 and
Gli3 expression on Shh is not observed. Nonetheless, the chemical inhibitor of Shh signaling, cyclopamine, produced a graded inhibition of
Gli gene expression (
Gli1>
Gli2>
Gli3) in urogenital sinus explants that was paralleled by a severe inhibition of ductal budding. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0012-1606 1095-564X |
DOI: | 10.1006/dbio.2002.0774 |