Structural characterisation of adaptive facades in Europe – Part I: Insight on classification rules, performance metrics and design methods

• Published in: Journal of Building Engineering Vol. 25; p. 100721
• Main Authors: Bedon, Chiara, Honfi, Dániel, Machalická, Klára V., Eliášová, Martina, Vokáč, Miroslav, Kozłowski, Marcin, Wüest, Thomas, Santos, Filipe, Portal, Natalie Williams
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2019
• Subjects: Adaptive facades; Design; Experimentation; Metrics; Structural performance parameters; Design; Experimentation; Metrics; Adaptive facades; Structural performance parameters
• ISSN: 2352-7102; 2352-7102
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.02.013

Adaptive facades are increasingly used in modern buildings, where they can take the form of complex systems and manifest their adaptivity in several ways. Adaptive envelopes must meet the requirements defined by structural considerations, which include structural safety, serviceability, durability, robustness and fire safety. For these novel skins, based on innovative design solutions, experimentation at the component and / or assembly level is required to prove that these requirements are fulfilled. The definition of appropriate metrics is hence also recommended. A more complex combination of material-related, kinematic, geometrical and mechanical aspects should in fact be properly taken into account, compared to traditional, static facades. Accordingly, specific experimental methods and regulations are required for these novel skins. As an outcome of the European COST Action TU1403 ‘Adaptive facades network’ - ‘Structural’ Task Group, this paper collects some recent examples and design concepts of adaptive systems, specifically including a new classification proposal and the definition of some possible metrics for their structural performance assessment. The aim is to provide a robust background and detailed state-of-the-art information for these novel structural systems, towards the development of standardised and reliable procedures for their mechanical and thermo-physical characterisation. •Adaptive facades are increasingly used in buildings, but these novel skins lack in an appropriate structural characterisation.•The paper gives a set of definitions and rules for structural performance assessment of adaptive skins.•A classification approach is proposed for structural adaptive systems.•Reliable metrics and structural performance indicators are suggested.•A discussion of experimental methods and regulations for structural testing is presented.