Sum of Fisher-Snedecor F Random Variables and Its Applications

• Published in: IEEE open journal of the Communications Society Vol. 1; pp. 342 - 356
• Main Authors: Du, Hongyang, Zhang, Jiayi, Cheng, Julian, Ai, Bo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 2020
• Subjects: Channel capacity; effective capacity; Fading channels; Fisher-Snedecor <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">F -distribution; Performance analysis; Probability density function; Random variables; Signal to noise ratio; sum of random variables; Wireless communication
• ISSN: 2644-125X; 2644-125X
• DOI: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.2982770

The statistical characterization of a sum of random variables (RVs) is useful for investigating the performance of wireless communication systems. We derive exact closed-form expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a sum of independent but not identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) Fisher-Snedecor F RVs. Both PDF and CDF are expressed in terms of the multivariate Fox's H-function. Besides, a simple and accurate approximation to the sum of i.n.i.d. Fisher-Snedecor F variates is presented using the moment matching method. The obtained PDF and CDF are used to evaluate the performance of wireless communication applications including the outage probability, the effective capacity, and the channel capacities under four different adaptive transmission strategies. Moreover, the corresponding approximate expressions are obtained to provide useful insights for the design and deployment of wireless communication systems. In addition, we derive simple asymptotic expressions for the proposed mathematical analysis in the high signal-to-noise ratio regime. Finally, the numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the derived expressions.