Hydrogen-methane production from pulp & paper sludge and food waste by mesophilic–thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion
The present study focused on the mesophilic anaerobic bio-hydrogen production from PPS (pulp & paper sludge) and FW (food waste), and the subsequent anaerobic digestion of the effluent for the methane production under thermophilic conditions by a two-stage process. The maximum hydrogen yield of...
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Published in | International journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 38; no. 35; pp. 15055 - 15062 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
22.11.2013
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The present study focused on the mesophilic anaerobic bio-hydrogen production from PPS (pulp & paper sludge) and FW (food waste), and the subsequent anaerobic digestion of the effluent for the methane production under thermophilic conditions by a two-stage process. The maximum hydrogen yield of 64.48 mL g−1 VSfed and methane yield of 432.3 mL g−1 VSfed were obtained when PPS and FW were applied with 1: 1 VS ratio as the feedstock. No VFA were cumulated in the reactor during the period of hydrogen - methane fermentation, as well as no NH3–N and Na+ inhibition were found in the process. 71%–87% removal efficiencies of SCOD were attained for hydrogen and methane co-production. pH 4.8–6.4 and alkalinity 794–3316 mg CaCO3 L−1 for H2 fermentation, as well as pH 6.5–8.8 and alkalinity 4165–4679 mg CaCO3 L−1 for CH4 fermentation, were achieved without any adjustment. This work showed that anaerobic co-digestion of PPS and FW for hydrogen-methane co-production was a stable, reliable and effective way for energy recovery and bio-solid waste stabilization by the two-stage mesophilic–thermophilic process.
► H2–CH4 co-production from PPS and MGWL was efficient by a two-stage process. ► Maximum H2 yield and CH4 yield were obtained with 1: 1 VS ratio. ► 71%–87% removal efficiencies of SCOD were attained for hydrogen-methane production. ► No VFA, NH3–N and Na+ inhibition were found in the process. |
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ISSN: | 0360-3199 1879-3487 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.051 |