Computational and experimental studies on solar chimney power plants for power generation in Pacific Island countries

• Published in: Energy conversion and management Vol. 149; pp. 61 - 78
• Main Authors: Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, Patel, Sandeep K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2017; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Aerodynamics; CAD; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer aided design; Computer applications; Computer simulation; Configurations; Divergence; Energy storage; Experimental testing; Flow characteristics; Fluid dynamics; Mathematical models; Optimization; Power plants; Solar chimney power plant; Solar chimneys; Solar collector; Studies; Turbines; Velocity; Wind effects; Wind speed; Solar chimney power plant; Solar collector; Computational fluid dynamics; Experimental testing; Energy storage
• ISSN: 0196-8904; 1879-2227
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.009

•Effect of varying geometric parameters on 10m and 4m solar chimney power plants studied using CFX.•The best configuration for the 4m tower was built and tested for performance.•Extensive experiments were performed to study the effects of solar insolation and water bags.•Finally, a 100m high SCPP was simulated; it gave a maximum power of 50kW.•Such SCPPs are very suitable for Pacific Island Countries. Computational and experimental studies were performed on solar chimney power plants (SCPP). The first part of the work was optimization of the geometry of the major components of an SCPP of 10m height and 8m collector diameter using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS-CFX to study and improve the flow characteristics inside the SCPP. The collector inlet opening, the collector outlet height, the collector outlet diameter, the chimney divergence angle, chimney inlet opening and the diameter of the chimney were varied and optimum values that give the highest power were obtained. Based on the best configuration achieved for the 10m high SCPP, a scaled down model of 1:2.5 was modeled and simulated. The 4m tall SCPP had a collector diameter of 3.2m. The collector outlet height was kept constant while the collector outlet diameter and the chimney throat diameter were varied in the second part. The collector inlet opening was also varied. The best configuration was then fabricated and extensive experiments were carried out on days of different solar insolations with and without water bags including the effect of atmospheric wind as the third and main part of this work. Detailed measurements of temperature variations along the collector and along the chimney height were performed. The air velocity at the location of turbine was measured and the power available to the turbine was estimated. It was found that, at higher wind speeds, the temperatures along the collector and along the chimney height drop a little; however, the air velocity and available power increase. Water bags were placed under the collector to obtain round-the-clock power. A 100m SCPP was later modeled and simulated to predict the power available for bigger sized towers at different solar insolations. Such SCPP plants will be very appropriate for Pacific Island Countries; most of these countries have islands with populations of only a few hundred people. Also, the solar insolation is very high in these countries.