Effect of time and temperature exposition in the crystallinity degree of sulfonated poly-{styrene acrylic acid} (PSAA-S)

• Published in: Electrochimica acta Vol. 57; pp. 172 - 175
• Main Authors: Duarte, G.W., Silveira, F.Z., Becker, E.B., Silva, L., Naspolini, A.M., Consenso, E.C., Paula, M.M.S., Fiori, M.A.
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 15.12.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Acrylic acid; Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Conductive polymer; Crystallinity; Devices; Electrochemistry; Exact sciences and technology; Exposure; Factorials; General and physical chemistry; General, instrumentation; Humidity and pH sensor; Properties of electrolytes: conductivity; Resistivity; Samples; Statistical analysis; Sulfonated polystyrene; Conductive polymer; Sulfonated polystyrene; Humidity and pH sensor; Acrylic acid; Acrylic acid copolymer; Fourier transformation; Moisture sensor; Temperature effect; Crystallinity; Chemical sensor; X ray diffraction; Operating conditions; Polyelectrolyte; Infrared spectrometry; Styrenesulfonate copolymer; Preparation; pHmeter; Reaction time; Sulfonation; Radical copolymerization
• ISSN: 0013-4686; 1873-3859
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.042

Polymers with special properties have been increasingly applied in the development of technological devices. For example, polymeric materials with special electric properties, such as sulfonated poly-{styrene-acrylic acid} (PSAA-S), are of great interest for showing different conductivities depending on the environment where they are applied. The special properties of PSAA are obtained only after sulfonation step in acidic media. The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of time and temperature exposition in the crystallinity degree of PSAA-S, through a statistical experimental factorial planning. The samples of PSAA-S were submitted to FT-IR and XRD tests. The results showed that the temperature and the time of exposition are significant factors in the crystallinity degree of PSAA-S, considering that the crystal lattices created during the polymerization are damaged by the action of time and temperature at which the polymer is exposed.