Utilization Potential of Aerated Concrete Block Powder and Coffee Grounds Ash in Green-Growing Concrete

• Published in: Materials Vol. 17; no. 12; p. 3027
• Main Authors: Li, Jinping, Huang, Rong, Chen, Zheng, Sun, Xuedi, Yu, Deliang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 20.06.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Aerated concrete; aerated concrete block powder; Aeration; Alkalinity; Artificial reefs; Ashes; Cement; Coffee; coffee grounds ash; Compressive strength; Concrete; Concrete blocks; Concrete mixing; Curing; Fourier transforms; Freeze thaw cycles; Freeze-thaw durability; freezing resistance; Frost resistance; green-growing concrete; Optimization; Permeability; Physical properties; Plant growth; porosity; Powders; Raw materials; Recycling; Scanning electron microscopy; Stone; China
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma17123027

The purpose of this research is to investigate the utilization potential of recycled powder made from spent coffee grounds (SCGs) and aerated concrete blocks (ACBs) in green-growing concrete. The green-growing concrete is prepared using ACB powder and SCG ash as raw materials instead of 5%, 15%, and 25% and 5%, 10%, and 15% cement, respectively. Then, the two raw materials are compounded with the optimal content. The compressive strength and alkalinity of green-growing concrete at 7d and 28d and the frost resistance after 25 freeze–thaw cycles at 28d are studied. The results showed that the optimum content of ACB powder and SCG ash was 5%. Replacing 5% cement with recycled powder could improve the strength of concrete. The alkalinity of concrete containing ACB powder gradually increased, while the alkalinity of concrete containing SCG ash gradually decreased. The alkalinity of ACB-SCG powder was lower than that of ACB powder but slightly higher than that of SCG ash. The frost resistance of concrete containing ACB powder decreased gradually, and the frost resistance of concrete containing SCG ash increased first and then decreased greatly. The frost resistance of ACB-SCG powder could neutralize that of ACB powder and SCG ash.