Selected multiferroic perovskite oxides containing rare earth and transition metal elements

• Published in: Chinese science bulletin Vol. 59; no. 36; pp. 5170 - 5179
• Main Authors: Hu, Shunbo, Chen, Lei, Wu, Yabei, Yu, Liming, Zhao, Xinluo, Cao, Shixun, Zhang, Jincang, Ren, Wei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.12.2014; Science China Press
• Subjects: Chemistry/Food Science; Crystal structure; crystals; Earth Sciences; Engineering; Humanities and Social Sciences; Life Sciences; Magnetic properties; multidisciplinary; Oxides; Perovskites; Physical properties; Physics; Rare earth compounds; Rare earth metals; Review; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Titanates; Transition metals; Perovskite; Transition metal; Rare earth; Epitaxial strain; Superlattice; Multiferroics
• ISSN: 1001-6538; 1861-9541
• DOI: 10.1007/s11434-014-0643-5

Multiferroic materials are currently the subject of intensive research worldwide, because of both their fundamental scientific problems and also possible technological applications. Among a number of candidates in the laboratories, compounds consisting of rare earth and transition metal perovskite oxides have very unusual structural and physical properties. In contrast to the so-called type I multiferroics, ferroelectricity may be induced by magnetic ordering or by applying external fields. In this review, the recent progress on the experimental and theoretical studies of some selected type II multiferroics is presented, with a focus on the perovskite oxides containing rare earth and transition metal elements. The rare earth orthoferrite crystals, rare earth titanate strained film, and rare earth-based superlattices are systematically reviewed to provide a broad overview on their promising electric, magnetic, and structural properties. The recent experimental advances in single-crystal growth by optical floating zone method are also presented. First-principles investigations, either supported by experimental results or awaiting for experimental verifications, are shown to offer useful guidance for the future applications of unconventional multiferroics.