Biosorption of heavy metals by a lead (Pb) resistant bacterium, Staphylococcus hominis strain AMB‐2

• Published in: Journal of basic microbiology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 477 - 486
• Main Authors: Rahman, Zeeshanur, Thomas, Lebin, Singh, Ved Pal
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany 01.05.2019
• Subjects: atomic absorption spectrometry; bacteria; biomass; biosafety; biosorbents; biosorption; cadmium; cadmium, lead; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; heavy metals; India; lead; metal ions; metal tolerance; moieties; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus hominis; X-ray diffraction; India; Bacteria; cadmium; biosorption; Staphylococcus; lead
• ISSN: 0233-111X; 1521-4028; 1521-4028
• DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201900024

In the present study, a lead (Pb)‐resistant bacterium, Staphylococcus hominis strain AMB‐2 was isolated from Mandoli industrial area, Delhi and selected for heavy metal biosorption considering multiple heavy metal resistance. In the batch experiment, both living and dead biomasses of strain AMB‐2 showed biosorption of Pb and cadmium (Cd) in single and binary systems as analyzed through Inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission spectrometry. Living biomass exhibited more biosorption of metals than dead biomass in both single and binary systems. However, in the binary system, metals competed for the attachment sites on the bacterial surface, where Pb got more preference over Cd for the same. The underlying mechanism for the biosorption was attachment of the metal ions through functional groups onto the surface of the biomass as revealed by scanning electron microscope‐energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, and X‐ray diffraction. Conclusively, this study displayed an effective biotreatment of Pb and Cd from aqueous medium using a low‐cost biosorbent prepared from S. hominis strain AMB‐2 considering biosafety of microorganisms and an eco‐friendly approach.